Trypsin inhibitor, isolated from Ascaris suum tegument reduces in vitro proteolytic activity (pH 7) of lungs and kidneys post-nuclear fractions of guinea pigs with larval ascariosis, pigs after subcutaneous ascarid homogenate administration as well as the activity in control groups. The comparative analysis of effect curves of trypsin inhibitor on the organ proteases revealed stronger reduction of the activity of post-nuclear lung proteases in ascariosis and of kidneys proteases after the injection of Ascaris homogenate than the inhibition of the fractions activity from respective control groups.
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Biomolecules
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Endosomal toll-like receptors (TLRs) TLR7, TLR8, and TLR9 play an important role in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) pathogenesis. The proteolytic processing of these receptors in the endolysosome is required for signaling in response to DNA and single-stranded RNA, respectively. Targeting this proteolytic processing may represent a novel strategy to inhibit TLR-mediated pathogenesis.
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January 2025
Shum Yiu Foon Shum Bik Chuen Memorial Centre for Cancer and Inflammation Research, School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT) is a key serine protease inhibitor for regulating proteases such as neutrophil elastase. AAT restrains the pulmonary matrix from enzymatic degradation, and a deficiency in AAT leads to inflammatory tissue damage in the lungs, resulting in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Due to the crucial biological function of AAT, the emerging research interest in this protein has shifted to its role in cancer-associated inflammation and the dynamics of the tumor microenvironment.
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January 2025
College of Fisheries, Central Agricultural University, Lembucherra, Agartala 799210, Tripura, India.
Soybean meal (SBM) remains a primary protein source in aquafeeds. This study investigated the potential of winged bean () meal as a SBM replacement in diets for butter catfish () juveniles (mean weight: 1.24 ± 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParasit Vectors
January 2025
Laboratório de Imunologia Clínica, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21040-360, Brazil.
Background: Leishmaniases are neglected tropical diseases with great clinical and epidemiological importance. The current chemotherapy available for the treatment of leishmaniasis presents several problems, such as adverse effects, toxicity, long treatment time, and parasite resistance. The discovery of new therapeutic alternatives is extremely essential, and the discovery of cellular targets is a tool that helps in the development of new drugs.
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January 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, National Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100029, China.
Ulinastatin is a protease-inhibiting drug with anti-inflammatory and other pharmacological properties. Little is known regarding its role following acute type A aortic dissection (ATAAD) surgery. We perform a randomized controlled trial to investigate the protective effect of ulinastatin against negative inflammatory response and organ dysfunction in ATAAD surgery (PANDA).
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