Objective: To compare labor outcomes in women accompanied by an additional support person (doula group) with outcomes in women who did not have this additional support person (control group).
Design: Randomized controlled trial.
Setting: A women's ambulatory care center at a tertiary perinatal care hospital in New Jersey.
Patients/participants: Six hundred nulliparous women carrying a singleton pregnancy who had a low-risk pregnancy at the time of enrollment and were able to identify a female friend or family member willing to act as their lay doula.
Interventions: The doula group was taught traditional doula supportive techniques in two 2-hour sessions.
Main Outcome Measures: Length of labor, type of delivery, type and timing of analgesia/anesthesia, and Apgar scores.
Results: Significantly shorter length of labor in the doula group, greater cervical dilation at the time of epidural anesthesia, and higher Apgar scores at both 1 and 5 minutes. Differences did not reach statistical significance in type of analgesia/anesthesia or cesarean delivery despite a trend toward lower cesarean delivery rates in the doula group.
Conclusion: Providing low-income pregnant women with the option to choose a female friend who has received lay doula training and will act as doula during labor, along with other family members, shortens the labor process.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1552-6909.2006.00067.x | DOI Listing |
AJOG Glob Rep
February 2025
Mother and Child Welfare Research Center, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran (all authors).
Background: Episiotomy has specific indications that, if properly followed, can effectively prevent women from experiencing severe lacerations that may result in significant complications like anal incontinence. However, the risk factors related to episiotomy has been the center of much debate in the medical field in the past few years.
Objective: The present study used a machine learning model to predict the factors that put women at the risk of having episiotomy using intrapartum data.
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth
December 2024
The Research Center for Women's, Family and Child Health, Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, University of South-Eastern Norway, Kongsberg, Buskerud, Norway.
Background: Migrant women face an increased risk of poor obstetric and neonatal outcomes. Norway implemented a multicultural doula (MCD) program in 2018, which was designed to improve pregnancy care for this group in vulnerable circumstances. This study aimed to assess the impact of MCD support, provided in addition to standard care, on obstetric and neonatal outcomes for selected newly arrived migrants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBirth
December 2024
Community Doula, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA.
Background: Black, Indigenous, and people of color (BIPOC) families comprise a disproportionately low percentage of home and freestanding birth center births in New Mexico (NM), despite NM Medicaid coverage of care by Licensed Midwives (LMs) in these settings. The purpose of this study was to examine why low income BIPOC seek out LM care, how they benefit from this model of care, and which factors facilitate and obstruct access.
Methods: We conducted 7 focus groups with 55 low income BIPOC individuals who had birthed in New Mexico in the past 5 years.
BMC Public Health
December 2024
Angered Hospital, Hospitals West, Region Västra Götaland, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Background: In most countries, lower rates of COVID-19 vaccination have been observed in foreign-born individuals, yet little is known about the underlying reasons, especially as reported by these individuals themselves. This exploratory interview study investigated lack of information access and hesitancy towards taking the COVID-19 vaccine among foreign-born individuals in Sweden.
Methods: We used purposive sampling to recruit foreign-born adults who expressed being hesitant towards getting vaccinated, as well as health guides and doulas who were assigned to spread COVID-19 related information in immigrant-dense urban areas.
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