The frequency of polymorphisms of the apolipoprotein (apo) B and E gene loci were studied in 59 patients with primary combined hyperlipidaemia, including 26 with familial combined hyperlipidaemia. Variation at the apo B gene locus was examined using restriction enzymes XbaI, EcoRI, and PvuII. At the apo E gene locus, variation causing the E2, E3, and E4 phenotypes was detected using the polymerase chain reaction in conjunction with allele-specific oligonucleotide probes. The frequency of apo B RFLPs in patients were not significantly different from healthy controls, however, the apo E4 allele was over-represented. This suggests that possession of the apo E4 allele may contribute to the development of the combined hyperlipidaemic phenotype and to familial combined hyperlipidaemia.
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Sci Rep
January 2025
College of Clinical Laboratory, Changsha Medical University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
To evaluate the clinical utility of PCT, CRP, IL-6, NLR, and TyG index in improving the early diagnosis and severity assessment of acute pancreatitis (AP). This retrospective study included 137 AP patients and 30 healthy controls from Hunan Provincial People's Hospital (January 2021-September 2023). Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses assessed the associations between biomarkers and severe acute pancreatitis (SAP).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrends Cardiovasc Med
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Euroclinic Hospital, Athens, Greece; First Department of Cardiology, Athens University School of Medicine, Athens, Greece. Electronic address:
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), previously termed nonalcoholic fatty-liver disease, is an important and rising health issue with a link with atherosclerotic cardiovascular (CV) disease (CVD), affecting ∼25-30% of the adults in the general population; in patients with diabetes, its prevalence culminates to ∼70%; its evolutive form, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, is estimated to be the main cause of liver transplantation in the future. MASLD is a multisystem disease that affects, besides the liver, extra-hepatic organs and regulatory pathways; it raises the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D), CVD, and chronic kidney disease; the disease may also progress to hepatocellular carcinoma. Its diagnosis requires hepatic steatosis and at least one cardiometabolic risk factor and the exclusion of both significant alcohol consumption and other competing causes of chronic liver disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open Diabetes Res Care
January 2025
The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Tai'an, Shandong, China
Introduction: Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a chronic condition characterized by high levels of blood glucose resulting from the inefficiency of insulin. This study aims to explore the mechanism of TGFB-induced factor homeobox 1 (TGIF1) in the glycolipid metabolism of mice with T2D.
Research Design And Methods: Mice with T2D were induced by high-fat diet and low-dose streptozotocin (STZ) injection.
Arch Physiol Biochem
December 2024
Laboratory of Biochemistry, Habib Bourguiba University Hospital, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.
To examine the effects of self-paced combined high-intensity interval training and resistance training (HIIT-RT) on oxidative stress, inflammation lipid profile and body composition in people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS). Twenty-three PwMS were randomly assigned to either a control group (CG, n = 12) or a training group (TG, n = 11). The TG performed a 12-week self-paced HIIT-RT (3 times/week).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100050, China.
The mechanism of multiple enzymes mediated drug metabolism in gut microbiota is still unclear. This study explores multiple enzyme interaction process of typhactyloside (TYP) with gut microbiota and its lipid-lowering pharmacological activity. TYP, with bioavailability of only 2.
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