Despite advances in the treatment of anxiety disorders, there is a need for medications with greater efficacy and fewer side effects. Advances in techniques to facilitate high throughput, mass analysis of proteins potentially allows for new drug targets, with a shift in focus from membrane receptor proteins and enzymes of neurotransmitter metabolism to molecules in intracellular signal transduction and other pathways. A computerized literature search was done to collect studies on recently developed proteomic techniques and their application in psychiatric research. Particular techniques, such as two-dimensional electrophoresis, two-dimensional differential gel electrophoresis, isotope-coded affinity tags, and isotope tags for relative and absolute quantification, are reviewed. In addition, a combination of these techniques with MALDI-TOF/TOF and ESI-Q-TOF mass spectrometry analysis is discussed in relation to possible novel signaling pathways relevant to anxiety disorders, and to the development of biomarkers for the evaluation of these conditions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11920-006-0064-5 | DOI Listing |
J Cancer Surviv
January 2025
The Daffodil Centre, The University of Sydney, A Joint Venture With Cancer Council NSW, 153 Dowling St, Woolloomooloo, Sydney, NSW, 2011, Australia.
Purpose: Knowledge about fear of cancer recurrence (FCR) among recurrence-free long-term colorectal cancer survivors (CRCS) is limited. This national cross-sectional study aimed to (1) assess the prevalence and correlates of FCR among CRCS; (2) investigate associations between colorectal cancer-specific symptoms and FCR; and (3) identify predictors of interest in engaging in FCR treatment.
Methods: We identified 9638 living Danish CRCS, age above 18 years, diagnosed between 2014 and 2018 through the Danish Clinical Registries.
Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci
January 2025
Institute of Cognitive Science, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA.
Increased intolerance of uncertainty (IU), or distress felt when encountering situations with unknown outcomes, occurs transdiagnostically across various forms of psychopathology and is targeted in therapeutic intervention. Increased intolerance of uncertainty shows overlap with symptoms of internalizing disorders, such as depression and anxiety, including negative affect and anxious apprehension (worry). While neuroanatomical correlates of IU have been reported, previous investigations have not disentangled the specific neural substrates of IU above and beyond any overlapping relationships with aspects of internalizing psychopathology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Clinical Infection, Microbiology & Immunology, Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
It is established that patients hospitalised with COVID-19 often have ongoing morbidity affecting activity of daily living (ADL), employment, and mental health. However, little is known about the relative outcomes in patients with COVID-19 neurological or psychiatric complications. We conducted a UK multicentre case-control study of patients hospitalised with COVID-19 (controls) and those who developed COVID-19 associated acute neurological or psychiatric complications (cases).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSemin Immunopathol
January 2025
Department of Medicine II, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University Medical Center Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
The brain-gut axis constitutes the basis for the bidirectional communication between the central nervous system and the gastrointestinal tract driven by neural, hormonal, metabolic, immunological, and microbial signals. Alterations in the gut microbiome composition as observed in inflammatory bowel diseases can modulate brain function and emerging empirical evidence has indicated that interactions among the brain-gut microbiome-axis seem to play a significant role in the pathogenesis of both inflammatory bowel diseases and psychiatric disorders and their comorbidity. Yet, the immunological and molecular mechanisms underlying the co-occurrence of inflammatory bowel diseases and psychological symptoms are still poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Pharmacol
January 2025
Institute of Translational Biomedicine (ITBM), St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia; Department of Biosciences and Bioinformatics, School of Science, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, China; Suzhou Municipal Key Laboratory of Neurobiology and Cell Signaling, School of Science, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, China. Electronic address:
Tyramine, β-phenylethylamine, octopamine and other trace amines are endogenous substances recently recognized as important novel neurotransmitters in the brain. Trace amines act via multiple selective trace amine-associated receptors (TAARs) of the G protein-coupled receptor family. TAARs are expressed in various brain regions and modulate neurotransmission, neuronal excitability, adult neurogenesis, cognition, mood, locomotor activity and olfaction.
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