Purpose: To verify if cimetidine, ranitidine, and famotidine, when inoculated by ip route in mice, do enhance macrophage activation and whether or not such activation is altered with prior use of sodium thioglycolate. KIND OF STUDY: Experimental.
Animals: isogenic, Balb/c mice, 19-21 g.
Intervention: The authors used 8 groups of 10 animals. The mice were treated by ip route with cimetidine (100 mg/kg), ranitidine (62.5 mg/kg), and famotidine (50 mg/kg), and were compared to a control group (saline). The method of spreading of macrophages was applied twenty-four hours after the inoculation. The same procedure was repeated on a later stage in groups submitted to a prior treatment with sodium thioglycolate (15 mg/kg).
Evaluation: Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney's tests were used.
Results: Inoculation of anti-H2 drugs in the peritoneal cavity of mice significantly enhances the spreading of macrophages independently of the presence of a peritoneal irritant.
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Microb Pathog
January 2025
National Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine,Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China; Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Wuhan, China; The Cooperative Innovation Center for Sustainable Pig Production, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China. Electronic address:
The spread of Porcine contagious pleuropneumonia (PCP), a severe disease that occurs in pigs caused by Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae (APP), remains a threat to the porcine farms and has been known to cause severe economic losses. Serum amyloid A (SAA) is an acute-phase protein rapidly expressed in response to infection and inflammation in vertebrates. This study aimed to investigate the function of SAA3 in bacterial infections.
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January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Personalized Drug Therapy Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054, China. Electronic address:
The chronic inflammation and matrix metalloprotease (MMP)-induced tissue degradation significantly disrupt re-epithelization and delay the healing process of diabetic wounds. To address these issues, we produced nanofibrils from Antheraea pernyi (Ap) silk fibers via a facile and green treatment of swelling and shearing. The integrin receptors on the cytomembrane could specifically bind to the Ap nanofibrils (ApNFs) due to their inherent Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) motifs, which activated platelets to accelerate coagulation and promoted fibroblast migration, adhesion and spreading.
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Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory for RNA Medicine, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510120, China; Nanhai Clinical Translational Center, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Foshan, China; Breast Tumor Center, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China; Zenith Institute of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou 510120, China. Electronic address:
Chronic inflammatory diseases show significant heterogeneity in their phenotypes, with diverse immune cells and mediators interacting in response to various stimuli. This review proposes the concept of the 'inflammazone' framework - which maps the distribution of immune components driving disease pathogenesis - using sarcoidosis and psoriasis as examples. Sarcoidosis features granulomatous inflammation with macrophages and CD4 T cells, which can spread to lymph nodes and other organs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Pathog
January 2025
Department of Viroscience, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Orthohantaviruses are emerging zoonotic viruses that can infect humans via the respiratory tract. There is an unmet need for an in vivo model to study infection of different orthohantaviruses in physiologically relevant tissue and to assess the efficacy of novel pan-orthohantavirus countermeasures. Here, we describe the use of a human lung xenograft mouse model to study the permissiveness for different orthohantavirus species and to assess its utility for preclinical testing of therapeutics.
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January 2025
Changchun Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Yujinxiang Street 573, Changchun, Jilin, 130122, PR China. Electronic address:
Brucellosis is listed by the World Health Organization as one of the seven most neglected global zoonotic diseases. A live-attenuated vaccine is still the main strategy used to prevent the spread of brucellosis. In this study, we constructed a two-gene (purE and purK)-deletion vaccine in Brucella melitensis vaccine strain M5 with homologous recombination.
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