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Could Metamaterials be the Next Frontier of Catalysis?
Small
December 2024
Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Engineering Building A, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
Plasmonic catalysis, whereby either an optically resonating metal couples to a catalytic material or a catalytic metal particle achieves optical resonance, has been a mainstay of photo-catalysis research for the past few decades. However, a new field of metal-dielectric metamaterials, including plasmonic metamaterials, is emerging as the next frontier in catalysis research. With new optical behaviors that can be achieved by sub-wavelength structures, in either periodic or semi-periodic arrangements, metamaterials can overcome some of the limitations of conventional plasmonic catalysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInPAS: An R/Bioconductor Package for Identifying Novel Polyadenylation Sites and Alternative Polyadenylation from Bulk RNA-seq Data.
Front Biosci (Schol Ed)
December 2024
Department of Molecular, Cell and Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Background: Alternative cleavage and polyadenylation (APA) is a crucial post-transcriptional gene regulation mechanism that regulates gene expression in eukaryotes by increasing the diversity and complexity of both the transcriptome and proteome. Despite the development of more than a dozen experimental methods over the last decade to identify and quantify APA events, widespread adoption of these methods has been limited by technical, financial, and time constraints. Consequently, APA remains poorly understood in most eukaryotes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnhanced effects of levan hydrogels and bovine grafts on guided bone regeneration: In-vitro and in-vivo analysis.
Int J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey.
This study was performed to evaluate the regenerative capabilities of levan hydrogels when combined with conventional bone graft materials (Bio-Oss®) in guided bone regeneration (GBR). With the growing interest in the application of levan polysaccharide for regenerative purposes over the last decade, a noticeable gap in in-vivo validations remains. This research therefore fills this gap by utilizing the cytocompatibility and cell proliferation potential of levan hydrogels and marks a preliminary effort in its use in combination with Bio-Oss® for bone regeneration, which was examined both in-vitro and in-vivo for the first time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe modification and adoption of biolubricants as alternatives in the automotive industry.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
December 2024
Department of Mechanical Engineering, K. Ramakrishnan College of Engineering, Samayapuram, Trichy, India.
Lubricants are pivotal in mitigating friction and wear between surfaces, ensuring seamless movement of solid objects. However, the predominant use of petroleum-based lubricants in the automotive and industrial ssectors raises substantial concerns for future energy security. The exploration of vegetable oils as an alternative lubricant in the automotive industry was motivated by the depletion of fossil fuels and escalating environmental concerns.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTemporal-thermal enhancement of porous cooking burners.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O. Box 14115-143, Tehran, Iran.
Porous combustion has drawn vast attention over the last few decades leading to a variety of progressing applications particularly in industrial kitchens and household appliances that require time sensitive heating. The present study experimentally investigates the relationship between cooking duration and the thermal efficiency of a cooking pot heated on a porous burner providing a valuable insights into the effectiveness of the heating process in terms of both time and fuel consumption. To facilitate this investigation, a dedicated test bench is designed and constructed, equipped with thermometers and timer to effectively monitor the temporal/thermal behavior of the heating process.
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