It has been ten years since the Ministry of Health and Welfare in Japan issued Guidelines for Clinical Evaluation Methods of anti-cancer Drugs in February, 1991. The circumstance surrounding anti-cancer drugs have now changed dramatically with the development of molecular-targeting drugs, introduction of clinical data in overseas countries for approval of new drugs in Japan, etc. Based on these changes, this guideline was revised in November 2005.
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Biochar filtration of drug-resistant bacteria and active pharmaceutical ingredients to combat antimicrobial resistance.
Sci Rep
January 2025
School of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London, E1 4NS, UK.
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major cause of death worldwide, with 1.27 M direct deaths from bacterial drug-resistant infections as of 2019. Dissemination of multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria in the environment, in conjunction with pharmapollution by active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), create and foster an environmental reservoir of AMR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCCR5-ligand decorated rilpivirine lipid-based nanoparticles for sustained antiretroviral responses.
Nat Commun
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198, USA.
Antiretroviral therapy (ART) improves the quality of life for those living with the human immunodeficiency virus type one (HIV-1). However, poor compliance reduces ART effectiveness and leads to immune compromise, viral mutations, and disease co-morbidities. Here we develop a drug formulation in which a lipid-based nanoparticle (LBNP) carrying rilpivirine (RPV) is decorated with the C-C chemokine receptor type 5 (CCR5) targeting peptide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntegration of EMAP-II-targeted anti-angiogenesis and photodynamic therapy using zinc phthalocyanine nanosystem for enhanced cancer treatment.
Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces
January 2025
College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350116, China; The National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center on Biopharmaceutical and Photodynamic Therapy Technologies, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350116, China. Electronic address:
Angiogenesis provides essential nutrients and oxygen to tumors during tumorigenesis, facilitating invasion and metastasis. Consequently, inhibiting tumor angiogenesis is an established strategy in anti-cancer therapy. In this study, we engineered a dual-function nanosystem with both antiangiogenic and photodynamic properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe systemic inflammation response index (SIRI) predicts survival in advanced non-small cell lung cancer patients undergoing immunotherapy and the construction of a nomogram model.
Front Immunol
January 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, Afliated Cancer Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Background: Inflammation and immune evasion are associated with tumorigenesis and progression. The Systemic Inflammation Response Index (SIRI) has been proposed as a pre-treatment peripheral blood biomarker. This study aims to compare the relationship between SIRI, various serum biomarkers, and the prognosis of NSCLC patients before and after treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSystemic anti-cancer therapy and anaesthesia: a narrative review.
Anaesthesia
January 2025
The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Introduction: Cancer research has revolutionised the treatment, quality of life and life expectancy of people living with cancer. Systemic anti-cancer treatments have expanded to involve not only cytotoxic drugs, but targeted drugs and immunotherapy. Although highly effective in many patients, these drugs can cause serious and sometimes life-threatening adverse reactions.
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