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Background: Autologous breast reconstruction patients require thorough assessment, with the profunda femoris artery perforator (PAP) flap having become an important autologous reconstruction option alongside the deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flap. Breast reconstruction impacts patients psychologically, physically and mentally. The BREAST-Q aids in the assessment of patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs).

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Purpose: Assessment of tissue perfusion using near-infrared fluorescence (NIR) with indocyanine green (ICG) is gaining popularity, however reliable and objective interpretation remains a challenge. Therefore, this study aimed to establish reference curves for vital tissue perfusion across target tissues using this imaging modality.

Methods: Data from five prospective study cohorts conducted in three Dutch academic medical centres between December 2018 and June 2023 was included.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study evaluated global practices in preparing and caring for patients undergoing autologous free flap breast reconstructions (ABR) to improve decision-making for surgeons.
  • A survey of 280 plastic surgeons yielded 82 responses, revealing that the deep inferior epigastric perforator flap is most commonly used, with preoperative imaging primarily done through computed tomography angiography.
  • Postoperative care involves regular flap monitoring by nursing staff, typically after an average hospital stay of 5 days, with handheld Dopplers being the key monitoring tool.
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Open abdomen treatment (OAT) is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. In cases where primary or delayed fascial closure cannot be achieved, vacuum-assisted wound closure and mesh-mediated fascial traction are indicated, which often result in a planned ventral hernia. If secondary skin closure is not feasible, common treatment of granulated abdominal defects involves split-thickness skin-grafting or healing by secondary intention leading to significant scarring and sometimes mutilating defects.

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