The collimator scatter factor (S(c)(MLC)) at MLC irregular fields for high-energy X-ray irradiation is generally assumed to be equal to the jaw collimator scatter factor (S(c)(jaw)) of the square field equivalent to the rectangular field produced using pairs of jaw collimators. However, this assumption becomes strained as the ratio of the MLC equivalent square field side to the jaw collimator equivalent square field side decreases. In this study, for 4 MV and 10 MV X-rays, the collimator scatter factor (S(c)(MLC)) for an MLC irregular field could be evaluated with a high degree of accuracy using the MLC irregular correction (F(MIC)) factor or the jaw collimator correction (F(JCC)) factor.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.6009/jjrt.62.961 | DOI Listing |
Front Oncol
December 2024
Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering Lab (MPBEL), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Purpose: This study presents novel quality assurance (QA) approach for volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) that leverages frame-by-frame electronic portal imaging device (EPID) images integrated into Mobius3D for accurate three-dimensional dose calculations.
Methods: Sequential EPID images for VMAT plans were acquired every 0.4-second by iView system and processed through iterative deconvolution to mitigate blurring from photon scattering.
Phys Med Biol
January 2025
Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
. Modeling of the collimator-detector response (CDR) in single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) reconstruction enables improved resolution and accuracy, and is thus important for quantitative imaging applications such as dosimetry. The implementation of CDR modeling, however, can become a computational bottleneck when there are substantial components of septal penetration and scatter in the acquired data, since a direct convolution-based approach requires large 2D kernels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Appl Clin Med Phys
January 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Purpose: To computationally characterize the LET distribution during dynamic collimation in PBS and quantify its impact on the resultant dose distribution.
Methods: Monte Carlo simulations using Geant4 were used to model the production of low-energy proton scatter produced in the collimating components of a novel PBS collimator. Custom spectral tallies were created to quantify the energy, track- and dose-averaged LET resulting from individual beamlet and composite fields simulated from a model of the IBA dedicated nozzle system.
Radiol Phys Technol
December 2024
Division of Medical Quantum Science, Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-Ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.
Aiming at the problem of overbrightness of the target simulator background for LED backlight panel illumination, a 5° aperture angle-matched collimated illumination method for the target simulator is proposed based on the study of the dark-state leakage of the LCD display device and the scattered stray light of the system. After simulation analysis the method can make the display contrast increase by 3.1 times and solve the problem of dark targets being drowned by the background bright light, which exists in the LED illumination target simulator.
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