Blue-light-induced phototropism in higher plants is regulated by phototropin, which is a photoreceptor kinase that contains a flavin mononucleotide (FMN). Recently, it was found that this kinase is inhibited by the binding of the LOV2 (light-oxygen-voltage2) domain in the dark but that its activity is increased in the light by the release of the LOV2 domain. Phototropin-associated proteins have been identified, although the proteins that are phosphorylated by phototropin are still unknown. The asymmetrical auxin distribution caused by unilateral irradiation suggests that differential growth is induced by a difference in auxin-regulated gene expression between the shaded and illuminated sides of plant organs. Transcription-related factors, such as NPH4/ARF7, MSG2/IAA19 and SCF(TIR1), play key roles in this process.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pbi.2006.07.003 | DOI Listing |
J Exp Bot
December 2024
National Institute of Plant Genome Research, Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, New Delhi-110067, India.
Stomata, the small pores on the surfaces of leaves and stems, are crucial for gas exchange in plants and also play a role in defense against pathogens. The stomatal movement is not only influenced by surrounding light conditions but also by the presence of foliar pathogens. To put it more crisply, certain light wavelengths such as blue or strong red light, cause stomatal opening, which tragically makes it easier for bacteria to enter through opened stomata and causes disease progression in plants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiol Plant
December 2024
National Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation & Utilization of Horticultural Crops, Huazhong Agricultural University (HZAU), Wuhan, China.
Plant Physiol
April 2024
Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
PLoS Biol
October 2023
Department of Plant Biology, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, United States of America.
Sunflowers are famous for their ability to track the sun throughout the day and then reorient at night to face east the following morning. This occurs by differential growth patterns, with the east sides of stems growing more during the day and the west sides of stems growing more at night. This process, termed heliotropism, is generally believed to be a specialized form of phototropism; however, the underlying mechanism is unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
May 2023
Department of Plant Molecular Biology, University of Delhi South Campus, New Delhi 110021, India. Electronic address:
Ca signaling is an important biological process that enable to perceive and communicate information in the cell. Our current understanding of the signaling system suggests that plants and animals have certain differences in signal-sensing mechanisms. The Ca-mediated CBL-CIPK module has emerged as a major sensor responder network for Ca signaling and has been speculated to be involved in plant terrestrial life adaptation.
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