Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae neuraminidase and its role in pathogenicity.

Z Naturforsch C J Biosci

Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Microbiology, Department of Microbial Biochemistry, 26 Acad. G. Bonchev str., 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria.

Published: October 2006

The role of the enzyme neuraminidase in pathogenicity of the bacillus Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae was studied. Different substances with low and high molecular weight were tested as inducers of E. rhusiopathiae neuraminidase biosynthesis. It was found that macromolecular complexes induce the secretion of the enzyme. K(M) values for different substrates showed that the affinity of the E. rhusiopathiae neuraminidase increases in parallel with the enlargement of the molecular weight of glycoproteins. Results from the rabbits skin test confirmed the role of E. rhusiopathiae neuraminidase as a factor of pathogenicity with spreading functions.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-2006-5-621DOI Listing

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Article Synopsis
  • The text discusses a facultative anaerobic, Gram-positive bacterium that causes erysipelas in swine and birds, which can also infect humans, leading to conditions such as circumscribed erysipeloid and endocarditis.
  • A case study is presented involving a 46-year-old woman who experienced severe hand pain and restricted movement, ultimately traced to an infection from a pond contaminated by swine and her dog.
  • Detailed genomic analysis of the bacteria found in the patient's tissue revealed various factors linked to virulence and potential antibiotic resistance, including enzymes that help evade the host's immune response.
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Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae neuraminidase and its role in pathogenicity.

Z Naturforsch C J Biosci

October 2006

Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Microbiology, Department of Microbial Biochemistry, 26 Acad. G. Bonchev str., 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria.

The role of the enzyme neuraminidase in pathogenicity of the bacillus Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae was studied. Different substances with low and high molecular weight were tested as inducers of E. rhusiopathiae neuraminidase biosynthesis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

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