Objective: To analyze the zymogram of peroxidase (PER) and phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) of three species of Sarcocystis.
Methods: The collected parasites were homogenized and fragmented by ultrasonication. After centrifugation, the supernatants were analyzed by isoelectric focusing electrophoresis.
Results: The isolates of S. cruzi from infected water buffalo and cattle all showed identical enzyme profiles, 7 bands of PER at pH 4.44-6.98 and 6 bands of PGI at pH 4.66-6.53; and same with the isolates of S. hirsuta. 5 bands of PER at pH 4.97-7.15 and 4 bands of PGI at pH 4.70-6.51. The zymograms among S. cruzi, S. hirsuta and S. fusiformis were different considerably.
Conclusion: The data support the hypothesis that both water buffalo and cattle are the natural intermediate hosts of S. cruzi and S. hirsuta at the gene level. S. cruzi, S. hirsuta and S. fusiformis are different species.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
Parasitol Res
May 2024
Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Currently, research on apicomplexan Sarcocystis parasites is mainly carried out by analyzing animal carcasses. However, environmental studies would not only allow faster detection of possible sources of infection but also avoid the use of animals for investigations. Therefore, in the current study, we aimed to identify tested Sarcocystis species in sediment collected from water bodies located in the southeastern Baltic countries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Waterborne Parasitol
March 2024
Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Turin, 10095 Grugliasco, TO, Italy.
Bovine eosinophilic myositis is an inflammatory myopathy characterized by multiple focal or diffuse grey to green patches leading to condemnation of affected carcasses. Although its etiology is still uncertain, there is evidence that species may play a role in the development of eosinophilic myositis. The goal of the present study was to identify spp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParasitology
November 2023
United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Animal Parasitic Diseases Laboratory, Beltsville Agricultural Research Center, Beltsville, MD 20705-2350, USA.
Currently, 7 named species infect cattle: , , , , , and ; other, unnamed species also infect cattle. Of these parasites of cattle, a complete life cycle description is known only for , the most pathogenic species in cattle. The life cycle of was completed experimentally in 1982, before related parasite species were structurally characterized, and before the advent of molecular diagnostics; to our knowledge, no archived frozen tissues from the cattle employed in the original descriptions remain for DNA characterization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife (Basel)
December 2022
Nature Research Centre, Akademijos Str. 2, 08412 Vilnius, Lithuania.
Representatives of the genus are unicellular parasites having a two-host life cycle and infecting mammals, birds, and reptiles. Until now, spp. have been mainly investigated in definitive and intermediate hosts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Parasitol
August 2023
United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville Agricultural Research Center, Animal Parasitic Diseases Laboratory, Building 1001, Beltsville, MD 20705-2350, USA.
Infections by Sarcocystis in cattle are ubiquitous worldwide. There is considerable debate concerning the identity of Sarcocystis spp. in cattle.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!