The effects of selected environmental treatments on the incidence of gross Marek's disease (MD) lesions in chickens contact exposed to MD virus were examined. Treatments were high levels of airborne decomposition products from chicken litter in the rearing environment, disinfectants applied to chickens and their environments, and formaldehyde fumigation of eggs and newly hatched chicks. There were no significant differences in the incidence of gross MD lesions when treated and untreated groups were compared.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3382/ps.0540659 | DOI Listing |
BMC Med
January 2025
Public Health Foundation of India, House No. 60, 4th Floor, Lane 2, Part of Saidulajab Extension, Near Saket Metro Station Gate No. 2, New Delhi, 110030, India.
Background: India's large youth population presents a significant opportunity to harness the demographic dividend. The disease burden in adolescents could be a hindrance for the future economy if not appropriately addressed.
Methods: We utilised the data on the number of adolescent deaths and attributable years lived with disability (morbidity) in every state of India as part of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2021.
J Med Virol
February 2025
Infectious Diseases Department, University Hospital Montpellier & INSERM U1175, University Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Despite viral suppression with antiretroviral therapy, immune nonresponders (INR) among people living with HIV (PLWH) still have a higher risk of developing AIDS-related and non-AIDS-related complications. Our study aimed to investigate the phenotype and functions of Natural Killer (NK) cells in INR, to better understand underlying mechanisms of immune nonresponse. Our cross-sectional study included PLWH aged over 45 with an undetectable HIV viral load sustained for at least 2 years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCochrane Database Syst Rev
January 2025
School of Rehabilitation Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
This is a protocol for a Cochrane Review (intervention). The objectives are as follows: To assess the benefits and harms of graded activity compared to placebo, sham, or no treatment, on pain and function in adults with acute and subacute non-specific low back pain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
January 2025
Department of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Background: Frailty is a geriatric syndrome of significant public health concern that causes vulnerability to physiologic stressors and an increased risk of mortality and hospitalizations. Dietary intake and quality are contributing factors to the development of frailty. The Mediterranean diet is known to be one of the healthiest eating patterns with promising health impacts for prevention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsects
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Invasive Alien Species in Agriculture & Forestry of the North-Western Desert Oasis, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Agronomy, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China.
Cadmium in agricultural soils has emerged as a substantial threat to crop health and yields through its bioaccumulation along the food chain, with further repercussions for the growth, development, and population dynamics of herbivorous insects. In this study, potted potato plants were treated with Cd solutions at concentrations of 0 mg/kg, 30 mg/kg, 60 mg/kg, 90 mg/kg, and 120 mg/kg. Colorado potato beetles () were fed on potato leaves exposed to these varying concentrations of cadmium, and the effects on their growth and development were assessed.
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