J Phys Chem B
Materials Science and Engineering Department, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA.
Published: April 2005
In this work, the effects of doping on hydrogen sensitivity and sensor response of CuO/ZnO heterocontacts were examined. Both current-voltage and current-time measurements were utilized in hydrogen/air and hydrogen/nitrogen atmospheres at 400 degrees C. The addition of Ni to p-type CuO and Ga to n-type ZnO were observed to enhance the sensor properties. Through analysis of the time-dependent current data, it was shown that the sensor response of the heterocontact can be modeled via a two-site Langmuir adsorption model. The response times of the two sites were calculated using this model. While one of the sites showed a significant decrease in response time when the p-side was doped with Ni, the response time of the other site changed only slightly. The highest sensitivity was obtained by doping the n-side with Ga at the expense of the response rate. The fastest response times were achieved when both sides of the heterocontact were doped. This suggests that carrier density may play a significant role in the sensor response.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp044481a | DOI Listing |
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Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.
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Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
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State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, 611731 Chengdu, P. R. China.
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