The isothermal crystallization processes of isotactic polystyrene at 160 degrees C from different initial states (quenched glassy state and melt state), i.e., cold- and melt-crystallization processes, have been investigated by infrared (IR) and generalized two-dimensional (2D) IR correlation spectroscopy. It has been found that not only the crystallization kinetics and crystallinity but also the sequential changes of the amorphous and crystalline sensitive bands are quite different for the cold- and melt-crystallization processes. This leads to the conclusion that the physical origins for spinodal decomposition prior to polymer crystallization may be different for different crystallization processes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp0449004 | DOI Listing |
R Soc Open Sci
October 2023
College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Jiujiang University, Jiujiang, Jiangxi 332005, People's Republic of China.
Anal Chim Acta
April 2023
Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Concordia University, 1435 Rue Guy, S-GM 900-13, Montréal, Québec, H3H 2L5, Canada. Electronic address:
Analyzing the orientation of polymeric crystalline lamella at the surface of thin films can be challenging. Even though atomic force microscopy (AFM) is often sufficient for this analysis, there are cases when imaging is not sufficient to confidently determine lamellar orientation. Here, we used sum frequency generation (SFG) spectroscopy to analyze the lamellar orientation at the surface of semi-crystalline isotactic polystyrene (iPS) thin films.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Macro Lett
February 2023
Department of Chemistry, Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089-1661, United States.
The stereoregular nonconjugated pendant electroactive polymer (NCPEP) poly((-carbazolylethylthio) propyl methacrylate) (PCzETPMA) has recently shown charge carrier mobilities that are on par with conjugated polymers. Here, we increased the complexity of the architecture for this NCPEP by introducing a polystyrene (PS) block via an anionic, living polymerization yielding a family of PS--PCzETPMA block copolymers as the first examples of NCPEP--copolymers with controlled stereoregularity of the NCPEP-blocks. Through this methodology we were able to control the molar masses, PS to PCzETPMA block ratios, and tacticities of the PCzETPMA-blocks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
February 2022
State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, China.
Syndioselective polymerization of unprotected polar styrenes has achieved great success via specially designed catalysts and the establishment of "self-assisted" theory. In contrast, isospecific polymerization of polar styrenes has remained less explored. Herein, we present new racemic ansa-bis(benz[e]indenyl) rare-earth metal complexes and their high activity and perfect isoselectivity (mmmm>99 %) for the polymerization of unmasked polar styrenes without any activators.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
February 2020
Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Helwan University, Ain Helwan, Cairo 11795, Egypt.
Microfibrillar and droplet morphology of polypropylene (PP) phase dispersed in polypropylene (PS) was fabricated by using melt-extrusion. This morphology was obtained by introducing isotactic PP (20 wt.%) with different viscosity in the PS matrix (80 wt.
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