Exothermic reactive scattering of F atoms at the gas-liquid interface of a liquid hydrocarbon (squalane) surface has been studied under single collision conditions by shot noise limited high-resolution infrared absorption on the nascent HF(v,J) product. The nascent HF(v,J) vibrational distributions are inverted, indicating insufficient time for complete vibrational energy transfer into the surface liquid. The HF(v=2,J) rotational distributions are well fit with a two temperature Boltzmann analysis, with a near room temperature component (T(TD) approximately equal to 290 K) and a second much hotter scattering component (T(HDS) approximately equal to 1040 K). These data provide quantum state level support for microscopic branching in the atom abstraction dynamics corresponding to escape of nascent HF from the liquid surface on time scales both slow and fast with respect to rotational relaxation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2217016 | DOI Listing |
Mater Horiz
January 2025
Soft Matter Lab, Department of Chemical Engineering, Shiv Nadar Institution of Eminence Deemed to be University, Greater Noida, 201314, India.
This study focuses on fabricating photonic crystals (PCs) by surfactant-based particle capture at the gas-liquid interface of evaporating sessile droplets. The captured particles form interfacial films, resulting in ordered monolayer depositions manifesting iridescent structural colors. The particle dynamics behind the ordered arrangement is delineated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
January 2025
Cracow University of Technology, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Warszawska 24, Cracow 31-155, Poland.
Surface-active agents are widely used in industrial processes and products for daily use. Surfactants are essential in consumer products, although they are environmentally harmful. Consequently, new technologies are being sought to address the surfactant waste problem effectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReact Chem Eng
January 2025
Flow Chemistry Group, van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS), Universiteit van Amsterdam (UvA) 1098 XH Amsterdam The Netherlands
Light interacts with gas bubbles in various ways, potentially leading to photon losses in gas-liquid photochemical applications. Given that light is a valuable 'reagent', understanding these losses is crucial for optimizing reactor efficiency. In this study, we address the challenge of quantifying these interactions by implementing a method that separately determines the photon flux and utilizes actinometric experiments to determine the effective optical path length, a key descriptor of photon absorption.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
January 2025
International Research Institute for Multidisciplinary Science, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China.
Precise patterning of sensing materials, particularly the long-range-ordered assembly of micro/nanostructures, is pivotal for improving sensor performance, facilitating miniaturization, and enabling seamless integration. This paper examines the importance of interfacial confined assembly in sensor patterning, including gas-liquid and liquid-liquid confined assembly, wettability-assisted or microstructure-assisted solid-liquid interfacial confined assembly, and tip-induced confined assembly. The application of capillary bridge confined assembly technology in chemical sensors, flexible electronics, and optoelectronics is highlighted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem Lett
January 2025
Laoshan Laboratory, Qingdao 266237, China.
Nucleation of multicomponent systems is a pervasive phenomenon in nature and is pertinent to a diverse array of scientific and industrial challenges. The nucleation mechanisms of immiscible multicomponent systems remain unclear. Here, gas hydrate is employed as a model system to study the nucleation of multicomponent systems.
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