Objective: To evaluate the performance of the colorimetric resazurin microtiter assay (REMA) method for the detection of ofloxacin resistance.
Methods: A panel of 120 multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains was tested blindly by the REMA method and compared with the results obtained using the BACTEC 460 method.
Result: A very good correlation was observed between the two methods.
Conclusion: The REMA method is simple, rapid and can be an inexpensive alternative procedure for the rapid detection of anti-tuberculosis drug resistance in laboratories with limited resources.
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Semin Ophthalmol
November 2024
Department of Diabetology, Dr. Mohan's Diabetes Specialities Centre and Madras Diabetes Research Foundation, Chennai, India.
Aim: Regular screening of large number of people with diabetes for diabetic retinopathy (DR) with the support of available human resources alone is a global challenge. Digital health innovation is a boon in screening for DR. Multiple artificial intelligence (AI)-based deep learning (DL) algorithms have shown promise for accurate diagnosis of referable DR (RDR).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomater Adv
January 2025
Departamento de Clínicas Veterinárias, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas de Abel Salazar (ICBAS), Universidade do Porto (UP), Rua de Jorge Viterbo Ferreira, n° 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal; Centro de Estudos de Ciência Animal (CECA), Instituto de Ciências, Tecnologias e Agroambiente da Universidade do Porto (ICETA), Rua D. Manuel II, Apartado 55142, 4051-401 Porto, Portugal; Associate Laboratory for Animal and Veterinary Science (AL4AnimalS), Lisboa, Portugal. Electronic address:
Bone tissue regeneration remains a significant challenge in clinical settings due to the complexity of replicating the mechanical and biological properties of bone environment. This study addresses this challenge by proposing a hybrid scaffold designed to enhance both bioactivity and physical stability for bone tissue regeneration. This research is the fisrt to develop a rigid 3D structure composed of polycaprolactone (PCL) and hydroxyapatite nanoparticles (nHA) integrated with a bioink containing human dental pulp stem/stromal cells (hDPSCs), alginate, nHA and collagen (Col).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAllergol Immunopathol (Madr)
September 2024
Allergy Department, Hospital Universitari Vall d´Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Int J Environ Health Res
September 2024
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mersin University, Mersin, Türkiye.
This study aimed to evaluate the phenolic profile, antioxidant, antibacterial, and antidiabetic properties of ethanolic and methanolic extracts of the different parts of the endemic . The antioxidant activities of were determined with 1,1-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and the copper-reducing antioxidant capacity (CUPRAC) assays. The strongest antioxidant activity was recorded in methanolic root extract (IC:1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
June 2024
School of Computer Engineering and Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.
Detail preservation is a major challenge for single image super-resolution (SISR). Many deep learning-based SISR methods focus on lightweight network design, but these may fall short in real-world scenarios where performance is prioritized over network size. To address these problems, we propose a novel plug-and-play attention module, rich elastic mixed attention (REMA), for SISR.
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