Aim: To show the results of photodynamic therapy according to the size of choroidal neovascular membrane size.
Patients And Methods: A retrospective analysis included 94 patients undergoing photodynamic therapy at University Department of Ophthalmology, Sestre MilosrdniceUniversity Hospital from 2001 till 2005. There were 61 patients with age related macular degeneration (AMD) and 33 patients with high myopia. All patients had a predominantly classic choroidal neovascular membrane. Patients were divided into two subgroups according to the lesion size. The first subgroup included patients with a lesion equal to or less than one disc diameter, and the second subgroup had a lesion greater than one disc diameter. All patients were followed up for a minimum of 3 months.
Results: In the group of patients with AMD statistical analysis showed no significant difference in total closure and decrease in the size of choroid neovascularization (CNV) between the two subgroups. In the group of patients with high myopia a statistically significant difference was found in total closure and decrease in the size of CNV between patients with lesions smaller or equal to one disc diameter and those with lesions greater than one disc diameter. The former group also had better visual outcome.
Conclusion: The size of CNV was not a prognostic factor in patients with AMD. In patients with high myopia, better outcome was recorded in the subgroup with CNV smaller or equal to one disc diameter.
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Phytochem Anal
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Introduction: Antimicrobial resistance and free radical-mediated oxidative stress and inflammation involved in many pathological processes have become treatment challenges. One strategy is to search for antimicrobial and antioxidant ingredients from natural aromatic plants. This study established a rapid and high-throughput effect-component analysis method to screen active ingredients from Ligusticum chuanxiong essential oil (CXEO).
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January 2025
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência de Alimentos (PPGCA), Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antônio Carlos, 6627, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, MG, Brazil.
Polysaccharides represent the most abundant biopolymers in agri-food wastes and thus are the most studied polymers to produce biodegradable films for use in packaging. Starch is among the major polysaccharides extracted from food and agricultural waste that have been used as precursor material for film production. Therefore, the present study aimed at producing an active film with antimicrobial properties using starch extracted from cassava waste and oil extracted from cloves.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife (Basel)
December 2024
Facultad de Ciencias de la Tierra, Universidad Estatal Amazónica (UEA), Vía Tena km 2½, Puyo 160150, Pastaza, Ecuador.
Essential oils are investigated due to their biological activity, and the Amazon rainforest, with its rich biodiversity, is a promising source of therapeutic compounds. The aim of this study was to evaluate the essential oil from the leaves of as an antifungal agent, thus contributing to the search for alternatives that can address the growing resistance to conventional antifungals. leaves were collected in the Ecuadorian Amazon and their essential oil was obtained by steam distillation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2025
Department of Biology, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran.
Background: Antibiotic resistance in various microorganisms has become one of the most serious health problems worldwide. The use of nanoparticles in combination with conventional antibiotics is one of the recent efforts to overcome these challenges. This study aims to synthesize and evaluate the possibility of using amikacin-loaded selenium nanoparticles as antibacterial agent against multidrug-resistant , that causes bovine mastitis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld Neurosurg
January 2025
Department of Spine Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China. Electronic address:
Background: A sufficient foraminoplasty is critical in percutaneous endoscopic transforaminal discectomy (PETD) for lumbar disc herniation (LDH), which may affect the progress of surgery. This study assessed the repeated foraminoplasty applicated in PETD for LDH patients with lumbar foraminal stenosis (LFS).
Methods: 133 LDH patients with LFS who underwent PETD were enrolled in this study, which were segregated into the traditional foraminoplasty group (TF group) and the repeated foraminoplasty group (RF group).
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