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PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS OF AEDES AEGYPTI IN TAIF AND JEDDAH GOVERNORATES, SAUDI ARABIA.
J Am Mosq Control Assoc
January 2025
Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
With their diverse species, mosquitoes are known to transmit the causal agents of diseases such as malaria, dengue, and yellow fever. Their high adaptability, attraction to humans, and variable adult behaviors make them a significant health concern. The focus on Aedes aegypti is significant for reducing vector-human contacts, monitoring insecticide resistance, and developing innovative vector management strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAutomated total nucleic acid extraction with magnetic beads for the detection of Plasmodium falciparum in large study cohorts.
Malar J
December 2024
Institute of Tropical Medicine, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Background: Molecular methods play an important role in clinical trials assessing anti-malarial drugs and vaccines, as well as in epidemiological studies aimed at detecting Plasmodium species, especially when dealing with large sample sizes. Molecular techniques are more sensitive and generally have a higher throughput compared to the gold standard microscopy. Further optimization can be achieved with automation of nucleic acid isolation, allowing for rapid and precise extraction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Under-five mortality in Tanzania remains a persistent issue, significantly affecting both the health and economic sectors. Despite various interventions, the under-five mortality rate (U5MR) remains high, impeding progress toward global health targets. This study investigates the factors influencing under-five mortality in Tanzania, focusing on the gross domestic product (GDP), malaria incidence, access to water, and access to sanitation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecular test for screening malaria-infected blood donors to maximise recipient safety in Acre State, a Brazilian endemic area.
Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz
December 2024
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz-Fiocruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratório de Pesquisa em Malária / Centro de Pesquisa, Diagnóstico e Treinamento em Malária, Laboratório de Referência do Ministério da Saúde para Diagnóstico de Malária na Região Extra-Amazônica, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Background: Although blood transfusion is an essential therapeutic procedure, it can present risks, including transmitting infectious diseases, such as malaria. In Acre, the thick blood smear microscopic examination (TBS) is used to screen infected malaria blood donors. However, TBS has low sensitivity for detecting Plasmodium in situations of low parasitaemia, such as those presented by asymptomatic clinically healthy individuals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWaning success: a 2013-2022 spatial and temporal trend analysis of malaria in Ethiopia.
Infect Dis Poverty
December 2024
Malaria and Neglected Tropical Disease, Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Background: Despite consecutive decades of success in reducing malaria transmission, Ethiopia went off track towards its goal of malaria elimination by 2030, as outlined in the NMCP malaria strategy. Recent malaria outbreaks in Ethiopia are attributed to the emergence and spread of diagnostic and drug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum, increased insecticide resistance in major vectors and the spread of invasive Anopheles stephensi. The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, environmental anomalies and internal conflicts have also potentially played a role in increasing malaria transmission.
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