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Utilizing preterm infant body composition assessments to guide neonatal nutrition.
Curr Opin Pediatr
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Purpose Of Review: The use of body composition to assess the quality of infant growth may add valuable information to pediatric clinical care. Preterm infants have differences in their fat and muscle mass development compared with infants born at term, which may be related to their early nutritional exposures. This review focuses on recent studies examining early nutrition in preterm infants and related body composition outcomes in the newborn period and beyond.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFConservative management of large-volume chylous ascites following a robotic-assisted left radical nephrectomy.
BMJ Case Rep
January 2025
Urology, East Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust, Eastbourne, UK.
Chyle leak is a rare complication following nephrectomy and may result in chylous ascites. A patient in her 70s was diagnosed with a left renal tumour and underwent a robotic-assisted radical nephrectomy. She presented 9 days post discharge with chyle leaking from the left port site wound, which settled after 2 days of inpatient monitoring.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReadiness for hospital discharge among patients requiring home nutrition support: a cross-sectional study.
Asia Pac J Clin Nutr
February 2025
Research Institute of General Surgery, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China. Email:
Background And Objectives: This study aimed to investigate readiness for hospital discharge of patients requiring home nutrition support and explore the factors that influence this readiness.
Methods And Study Design: This cross-sectional survey included 220 patients discharged from the general surgery department of a tertiary-care teaching hospital in China with home nutrition support. Readiness for Hospital Discharge Scale and Quality of Discharge Teaching Scale scores were calculated and general, disease- and therapy-related information were collected.
A multicenter study on enteral autonomy outcome of pediatric intestinal failure patients from a middle-income country.
Clin Nutr ESPEN
January 2025
Pediatric Intestinal Rehabilitation Program, Post-Graduate Program of Child and Adolescent Health, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil. Electronic address:
Background & Aims: To identify predictors of enteral autonomy and survival in pediatric intestinal failure patients followed up at three pediatric intestinal rehabilitation centers from a middle-income country.
Methods: This retrospective multicenter cohort study evaluated patients with intestinal failure from three high-volume intestinal rehabilitation centers on long-term parenteral nutrition between 2014 and 2023. The primary outcome was status at the end of the follow-up: parenteral nutrition dependence, enteral autonomy, transplantation, or death.
Vitamins as excipients in pharmaceutical products.
Eur J Pharm Sci
January 2025
dsm-firmenich, P.O. Box 2676, 4002, Basel, Switzerland. Electronic address:
Excipients are ingredients in pharmaceutical products other than the active ingredient, added to facilitate manufacturing, enhance stability or modulate release and bioavailability. Vitamins are diverse molecules essential for human nutrition that also can fulfil excipient functions. This review focuses on vitamins used as excipients and provides an overview of the functions of vitamins in various pharmaceutical formulations.
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