The crystallography and microwave dielectric properties of La(Zn(1/2)Ti(1/2))O(3) (LZT) ceramics prepared via the mixed-oxide route were investigated in this study. While samples were largely single phase, small amounts of ZnO impurity were detected in sintered pellets. Observed reflections in electron and neutron diffraction patterns indicate that the symmetry of LZT is P2(1)/n. The B site is ordered on {110} or pseudocubic {111}, but the presence of the pseudocubic 1/2(111) reflection is in itself insufficient to indicate the existence of such order. Rietveld refinements of the neutron diffraction data yield an excellent fit for such a model. The structure is highly twinned, with variants related through common {211} composition planes and 90 degrees rotations about <011>. The microwave dielectric properties measured were epsilon(r) = 34, Qf = 36,090 and tau(f) = -70 MK(-1).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S0108768106015527 | DOI Listing |
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December 2024
Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, P. R. China.
The demand for temperature-robust electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorption materials is escalating due to the varying operational temperatures of electronic devices, which can easily soar up to 100 °C, significantly affecting EMW interference management. Traditional absorbers face performance degradation across broad temperature ranges due to alterations in electronic mobility and material impedance. This study presented a novel approach by integrating semiconductor metal-organic frameworks (SC-MOFs) with paraffin wax (PW), leveraging the precise control of interlayer spacing in SC-MOFs for electron mobility regulation and the introduction of paraffin wax for temperature-inert electromagnetic properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosens Bioelectron
December 2024
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, 31270-901, Brazil; Departamento de Engenharia Eletrônica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, 31270-901, Brazil. Electronic address:
Frequent glucose monitoring is essential for effective diabetes management. Currently, glucose monitoring is done using invasive methods such as finger-pricking and subcutaneous sensing. However, these methods can cause discomfort, heighten the risk of infection, and some sensing devices need frequent calibration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
December 2024
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China.
TiC provides a promising potential for high-temperature microwave absorbers due to its unique combination of thermal stability, high electrical conductivity, and robust structural integrity. C@TiC/SiO composites were successfully fabricated using a simple blending and cold-pressing method. The effects of C@TiC's absorbent content and temperature on the dielectric and microwave absorption properties of C@TiC/SiO composites were investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMater Horiz
December 2024
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China.
The functions of graphene have garnered significant attention in recent research. A profound understanding of the principles of temperature-dependent electromagnetic responses is crucial for guiding the design of advanced functional materials and devices. From this perspective, the thermally tailored mechanisms of polarization genes and conduction genes are emphasized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
December 2024
College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211100, China.
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) show great promise for microwave absorption (MA) due to their excellent electrical conductivity and lightweight properties, which are conferred by the one dimensional hollow tubular structure. However, the ambiguous intrinsic motivations behind the formation of CNTs and the intricate growth processes have resulted in a lack of a systematic methodology for precisely controlling their electromagnetic properties. Herein, a flexible CNTs regulation strategy is designed to develop, with the core focus being the directional growth of carbon atoms and the differential catalysis of metal sources.
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