The interaction of hen egg-white lysozyme with sodium n-dodecyl sulfate (SDS) as an anionic surfactant was investigated by UV-vis spectrophotometry at different pHs at 25 degrees C using HCl/glycine and NaOH/glycine for acidic and basic pH ranges, respectively. Analysis of the spectral data using chemometric method gave the evidence for the existence of intermediate components during the cited interaction. Results also indicated a connection between turbidity of the protein solution upon interaction with SDS and distribution of our newly found intermediates. As intermediates are important in aggregation of proteins, beta-cyclodextrin was employed as an anti-aggregation agent and the results obtained for the lysozyme-SDS-beta-cyclodextrin ternary system were compared with those obtained in the absence of beta-cyclodextrin on distribution and mole fraction of intermediates with. It is also shown that as the distribution of intermediates broadens in a range of SDS concentrations, the turbidity and aggregation state of solution are reduced.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2006.05.019 | DOI Listing |
Anal Methods
January 2025
Program in Chemical and Biochemical Process Engineering, School of Chemistry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Cidade Universitária, Rio de Janeiro, CEP 21941-909, Brazil.
Low-carbon fuels, emitting less carbon than fossil fuels, are proposed to help in the transition to a sustainable, decarbonized transport sector. The new biofuels being studied and developed in this context include hydrotreated vegetable oils (HVO). Its chemical composition, which is the same as fossil diesel (primarily composed of linear chain hydrocarbons C12-C24), makes HVO (more homogeneous mixtures of paraffinic hydrocarbons C10-C20, containing no sulfur or aromatics) a fuel with slightly lower density than fossil diesel due to these characteristics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
January 2025
Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC, Fengyang Street #2, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, PR China.
The occurrence of off-flavor in osmanthus absolutes has emerged as a significant concern that could hinder its broad market acceptance and associated economic development. In this study, key off-flavor molecules in industrial osmanthus absolute were identified through sensomics and chemometric approaches. A group of 10 off-flavor (OF) samples, eliciting smoky/phenolic, sweaty/sour, and spicy odors, were compared with 10 pleasant aroma (PA) samples through various analyses, including overall aroma assessment, comprehensive chemical profiling, aroma extract dilution analysis (AEDA), and orthogonal partial least-squares-discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
January 2025
Group of Alternative Analytical Approaches (GAAA), Bioenergy Research Institute (IPBEN), Institute of Chemistry, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araraquara, 14800-060 São Paulo State, Brazil; National Institute of Alternative Technologies for Detection Toxicological Assessment and Removal of Micropollutants and Radioactive Substances (INCT-DATREM), Araraquara, 14800-060 São Paulo State, Brazil. Electronic address:
Non-conventional food plants (or non-conventional edible plants) have the potential to serve as an excellent nutritional alternative while promoting the circular economy. Given the nutritional potential of non-conventional food plants, this study aimed to investigate and determine the composition of these plants using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy (ICP OES) combined with chemometric techniques. In this context, the following non-conventional food plant species were evaluated: serralha (Sonchus oleraceus), two species of ora-pro-nóbis, Pereskia grandifolia and Pereskia aculeata, peixinho (Nematanthus gregarius), alfavaca (Ocimum basilicum), taioba (Xanthosoma sagittifolium), capeba (Pothomorphe umbellata), tranchagem (Plantago major), and bardana (Arctium lappa).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310016, China.
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a common malignancy and generally develops from liver cirrhosis (LC), which is primarily caused by the chronic hepatitis B (CHB) virus. Reliable liquid biopsy methods for HCC screening in high-risk populations are urgently needed. Here, we establish a porous silicon-assisted laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry (PSALDI-MS) technology to profile metabolite information hidden in human serum in a high throughput manner.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiol Plant
January 2025
Department for Sustainable Food Process, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Piacenza, Italy.
Melatonin (MLT) is an indole derivative that exhibits hormone-like activities in plants, regulating multiple aspects of growth and development. Due to its role in mitigating oxidative stress and facilitating osmoprotectant accumulation, MLT enhances abiotic stress tolerance, although the pathways and metabolic mechanisms involved remain unclear despite being studied in various crops. This work aimed to investigate the changes elicited by the exogenous MLT application at different concentrations (10, 50, 150 μM) and its role in mitigating the salinity stress in Lactuca sativa L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!