Optical imaging with a voltage-sensitive dye was conducted in frontal slices of rat auditory cortex to study spatiotemporal patterns of response to repetitive electrical stimulation. When the rate of repetitive stimulation increased to 40 Hz, the amplitude ratio of the response after the fifth stimulus to the response after the first stimulus was significantly smaller in layers II/III than in layer IV or in layers V/VI. Similar results were obtained regardless of where electrical stimulation was applied. When the rate of stimulation was at 10 Hz, no difference was observed in response ratios among layers. These results show that the manner of responding to repetitive stimulation is different among layers and that it is stimulation rate-dependent.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.wnr.0000227988.77304.28 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Ivane Beritashvili Center of Experimental Biomedicine, Tbilisi, Georgia.
Background: There is growing evidence from laboratory and clinical trials that deep brain stimulation (DBS) at memory associated structures enhances cognitive functions. Best site for memory enhancing-DBS is still unclear. The medial septum (MS), the important modulator of the hippocampal neural network, might be a key target to accomplish therapeutic efficacy in memory impaired patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Cell Science Research Center, Royan Institute for Stem Cell Biology & Technology, ACECR, Tehran, NY, Iran (Islamic Republic of).
Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a degenerative condition characterized by a progressive decline in cognitive function, predominantly affecting older individuals. AD is associated with a range of histopathological alterations, including the gradual demise of neuronal cells, the accumulation of amyloid plaques, and the formation of neurofibrillary tangles. Furthermore, research suggests that the brain tissue of AD patients is subject to oxidative stress, which manifests as the oxidation of proteins, lipids, DNA, and the process of glycoxidation, throughout the disease progression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Douglas Research Centre/ McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Background: Altered neuronal timing and synchrony are biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease (AD) and correlate with memory impairments. Electrical stimulation of the fornix, the main fibre bundle connecting the hippocampus to the septum, has emerged as a potential intervention to restore network synchrony and memory performance in human AD and mouse models. However, electrical stimulation is non-specific and may partially explain why fornix stimulation in AD patients has yielded mixed results.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAesthet Surg J
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Background: Midfacial aging involves skeletal changes, muscle weakening, and fat redistribution, resulting in volume loss, skin sagging, and deepened nasolabial folds. High-Intensity Facial Electrical Stimulation (HIFES) combined with Radiofrequency (RF) is a novel non-invasive method to address these changes by enhancing muscle mass and remodeling subcutaneous tissue.
Objectives: To assess the efficacy of HIFES and Synchronized RF in improving midfacial aesthetics, specifically muscle thickness, skin displacement, and facial volume.
Pain Res Manag
January 2025
Statistics Unit, Riga Stradinš University, 16 Dzirciema Street, Riga LV-1007, Latvia.
Neuropathic pain (NP) is a chronic condition caused by abnormal neuronal excitability in the nervous system. Current treatments for NP are often ineffective or poorly tolerated. Hence, we reviewed the efficacy and safety of novel drugs or devices that target neuronal excitability in NP patients compared with placebo, sham, or usual care interventions.
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