We evaluated the effect of alacepril, CV-11974, and spironolactone on the production of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) in cultured human peripheral blood mononuclear cells stimulated with angiotensin (Ang) II. Alacepril, CV-11974, and spironolactone significantly reduced the enhanced production of MCP-1 and TNF-alpha induced by exogenous Ang II. Specifically, 10 muM of spironolactone significantly reduced cytokine production, compared to the same dose of alacepril or CV-11974. These findings indicate that spironolactone may contribute to ameliorate the prognosis of patients with cardiovascular diseases by reducing Ang II-induced inflammation, although further exploration including determining the mechanisms would be required.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1254/jphs.sc0060049 | DOI Listing |
J Pharmacol Sci
July 2006
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Japan.
Hum Reprod
June 2003
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nagoya University School of Medicine, 65, Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Japan.
Background: Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) is an important and dangerous aspect of assisted reproduction techniques. Although elective cryopreservation of all embryos can prevent pregnancy-induced late OHSS, it cannot prevent early OHSS, which is induced by hCG administration.
Methods: We undertook this trial to assess the efficacy with which the combined oral administration of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) and angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) could prevent early OHSS in IVF patients at very high risk for this syndrome.
J Hypertens
November 1996
Fourth Department of Medicine, Saitama Medical School, Japan.
Objective: To define the relationship between changes in insulin sensitivity and attenuation of hypertension.
Methods: We investigated whether troglitazone (CS-045, an insulin sensitizer) has an antihypertensive effect in fructose (FRU)-fed Wistar rats with insulin resistance and simultaneously compared its hypotensive efficacy with those of alacepril (ALA, an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor) and TCV-116 (an AT1a receptor antagonist). Male rats aged 8 weeks were divided into five groups: controls fed normal chow, a FRU group fed FRU-rich (55%) chow, a FRU plus ALA group fed 30 mg/kg ALA per day, a FRU plus TCV-116 group fed 1 mg/kg TCV-116 per day and a FRU plus CS-045 group fed 70 mg/kg CS-045 per day).
Clin Exp Hypertens
July 1996
Fourth Department of Medicine, Saitama Medical School, Japan.
We have previously demonstrated that captopril ameliorates glucose intolerance by partially preventing the reduction in postprandial skeletal muscle blood flow. The present study was designed to clarify the mechanism by which ACE inhibitors affect glucose metabolism in fructose (FRU)-fed Wistar rats with hypertension, glucose intolerance and hyperinsulinemia. Eight-week-old male rats (n = 51) were divided into six groups.
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