The distribution of the intermediate filament proteins (IFP) desmin and vimentin was studied in gastrocnemius, plantaris and soleus muscles of the dystrophic mouse strain ReJ 129 during postnatal development. Special attention was paid to the overall morphological changes in the distribution of these cytoskeletal constituents in degenerating and regenerating muscle fibres. In contrast to their normal counterparts, the dystrophic mice (ReJ 129 dy/dy) appeared to develop four types of distinct muscle fibres with immunohistochemically detectable aberrant IFP patterns. The distribution of desmin IFP differed in the dystrophic muscle fibres as compared to the normal fibres in that juxtanuclear aggregates of IFP were frequently seen. In contrast to the recent literature we conclude that these cells are regenerated myofibres exhibiting defective nuclear migration.
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Lasers Med Sci
January 2025
Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE), 235/249 Vergueiro Street, Sao Paulo, SP, 01525000, Brazil.
This study aims to assess the effects of aquatic training (AT) and its combination with photobiomodulation (PBM) on cytokine synthesis and plantar muscle morphology during compensatory hypertrophy (H) in Wistar rats. H was induced by bilateral ablation of synergistic muscles, and PBM using a laser (780 nm). AT involved 60 min sessions, 5 times/week, for 7 and 14 days.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochemistry (Mosc)
December 2024
Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, 119234, Russia.
Skeletal muscles account for ~30-40% of the total weight of human body and are responsible for its most important functions, including movement, respiration, thermogenesis, and glucose and protein metabolism. Skeletal muscle damage negatively impacts the whole-body functioning, leading to deterioration of the quality of life and, in severe cases, death. Therefore, timely diagnosis and therapy for skeletal muscle dysfunction are important goals of modern medicine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
The self-assembly of small molecules through non-covalent interactions is an emerging and promising strategy for building dynamic, stable, and large-scale structures. One remaining challenge is making the non-covalent interactions occur in the ideal positions to generate strength comparable to that of covalent bonds. This work shows that small molecule YAWF can self-assemble into a liquid-crystal hydrogel (LCH), the mechanical properties of which could be controlled by water.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
February 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada. Electronic address:
Background: Normothermic ex situ heart perfusion (ESHP) has emerged as a valid modality for advanced cardiac allograft preservation and conditioning prior to transplantation though myocardial function declines gradually during ESHP thus limiting its potential for expanding the donor pool. Recently, the utilization of dialysis has been shown to preserve myocardial and coronary vasomotor function. Herein, we sought to determine the changes in myocardial metabolism that could support this improvement.
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