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We present the case of a 12-year-old girl with vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) of a solitary kidney treated using a modified hydrodistention implantation technique. A needle was set parallel to the ureteral guidewire inserted through the ureteral orifice before performing injections to correct VUR. Multi-site tandem injections were administered along the wire, which confirmed the direction and length of the ureteral tunnel.

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Prune belly syndrome (PBS), or Eagle-Barrett syndrome, is a rare congenital disorder marked by abdominal wall muscle deficiency, urinary tract anomalies, and cryptorchidism, causing significant abdominal wall laxity and functional impairment. This case report discusses an innovative approach to abdominal wall reconstruction in a 19-year-old male patient with PBS and associated conditions, including chronic renal failure and spina bifida. Previously, he underwent distal ureterectomy and vesicoureteral reimplantation at the age of two years to correct urinary tract dilation and bilateral orchiopexy.

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Acute pyelonephritis in adults. Should we adopt the pediatric guidelines?

Urologia

December 2024

Department of Urology & Pediatric Urology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Faculty of Medical Science, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.

Purpose: There are no guidelines, what recommend pro or against cystography for identification of VUR for adults who suffer from first episode of pyelonephritis. The aim of this study was to look at incidence of VUR in adults with first episode of pyelonephritis, and to highlight recommendations for possible reflux investigation in these patients.

Methods: We have performed retrospective review of all patients who admitted at our department over the last decade with the working diagnosis of acute pyelonephritis.

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: Kidney transplantation is the treatment of choice for children with end-stage renal disease (ESRD), but its outcome can be affected by urological complications, with incidence rates of 2.5-25%. The aim of this study was to evaluate the occurrence of urological complications and their management in a cohort of pediatric kidney transplant recipients.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study focuses on the postoperative management and complications faced by 29 children, aged 9 to 18, who received kidney transplants due to congenital kidney and urinary tract abnormalities.
  • Early postoperative complications occurred in 20.6% of the patients, including issues like delayed graft function and hematomas, while 34.4% experienced late complications such as urinary tract infections and reflux.
  • Results showed that while most complications were manageable, one patient faced chronic kidney rejection due to not adhering to their post-transplant treatment plan, necessitating another transplant.
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