Kinetic analysis for formation of Cd1-xZnxSe solid-solution nanocrystals.

J Am Chem Soc

Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Korea 136-713.

Published: July 2006

Kinetic analysis on the nanocrystal solid-solution formation was performed by heat treating CdSe/ZnSe core/shell nanocrystals, synthesized via a typical TOP/TOPO approach, at different temperatures for different time periods. X-ray diffraction (XRD) peak shifts in Cd1-xZnxSe cores according to the solid-solution treatments were monitored and used for the estimation of the lattice parameter change. The degree of solid-solution formation was determined considering the compositional variation in Cd1-xZnxSe cores, which was obtained from the Vegard's law. The degree of solid-solution formation (x) was applied to Jander analysis, and an Arrhenius-type plot was produced using the slopes of Jander plots. The activation energy for solid-solution formation was determined as approximately 152 kJ/mol, which evidently indicates that the diffusion of Zn2+ ions in the CdSe-ZnSe system is the governing mechanism for the Cd1-xZnxSe solid-solution formation. The Jander equation to predict the solid-solution formation kinetics for the CdSe/ZnSe core/shell systems was completed using the reaction rate constant (k).

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja061858cDOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

solid-solution formation
24
kinetic analysis
8
solid-solution
8
cd1-xznxse solid-solution
8
cdse/znse core/shell
8
cd1-xznxse cores
8
degree solid-solution
8
formation determined
8
formation
7
analysis formation
4

Similar Publications

Colloidal High Entropy Alloy Nanoparticles: Synthetic Strategies and Electrocatalytic Properties.

Chemphyschem

January 2025

Dalhousie University, Department of Chemistry, 6274 Coburg Road, P.O. box 15000, B3H4R2, Halifax, CANADA.

High entropy alloy (HEA) nanoparticles (NPs) have attracted much attention recently due to their unprecedented chemical properties. As such, HEA NPs have been used as materials with superior activity toward electrocatalytic applications. Specifically, solid solutions that form randomly mixed single-phased structures have received the most focus in the early stages of HEA NP development for their entropic-driven design and multifunctionality.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

To enhance the tribological properties of the coatings and to inhibit cracking, sandwich-structured composite coatings were fabricated, consisting of a Ni60CuMo/IN718 transition layer and a Ni60CuMo/Ni-coated Cu wear-resistant layer with four different Ni-coated Cu contents. The results indicate that the transition layer inhibits the crack formation in the coating, and the refined grain structure stabilizes its average hardness at approximately 485 HV. Increasing the Cu content in the wear-resistant layer exacerbates the segregation of the Cu-rich solid solution phases and refines the in situ-generated CrC, TiC, and NbC phases.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Silver chalcogenides exhibit exceptional transport properties but face structural instability at high temperatures, limiting their practical applications. Using AgTe as a model, it is confirm that silver whisker growth above the phase transition renders AgTe unsuitable for thermoelectric applications. Here, the whisker growth mechanism is investigated and propose an inhibition strategy, overcoming a major obstacle in using silver chalcogenides.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Control of Two Solid Electrolyte Interphases at the Negative Electrode of an Anode-Free All Solid-State Battery based on Argyrodite Electrolyte.

Adv Mater

January 2025

Materials Science and Engineering Program, Walker Department of Mechanical Engineering and Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712, USA.

Anode-free all solid-state batteries (AF-ASSBs) employ "empty" current collector with three active interfaces that determine electrochemical stability; lithium metal - Solid electrolyte (SE) interphase (SEI-1), lithium - current collector interface, and collector - SE interphase (SEI-2). Argyrodite LiPSCl (LPSCl) solid electrolyte (SE) displays SEI-2 containing copper sulfides, formed even at open circuit. Bilayer of 140 nm magnesium/30 nm tungsten (Mg/W-Cu) controls the three interfaces and allows for state-of-the-art electrochemical performance in half-cells and fullcells.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Incorporation of High-Entropy Doped Microregions into 5 V Spinel Oxide for Ultra-Long Cycling Lifespan.

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces

January 2025

Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.

As a leading candidate for high-voltage, cobalt-free cathodes, spinel LiNiMnO (LNMO) oxide is highly attractive for next-generation lithium-ion batteries. However, the instability of cation-oxygen bonds (especially Mn-O) and the adverse two-phase transition of LNMO result in rapid crystal collapse during cycling, thus limiting its practical deployment. To address these issues, herein we exploit the differences in miscibility between dopants and the spinel matrix to embed high-entropy doped microregions (HEDRs, 5-15 nm in size) within the spinel.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!