Geometries, energies and magnetic shieldings are reported at the ab initio B3LYP/6-31G* level for the phenylene cluster C120 (archimedene) and eight phenylene-based hydrocarbon bowls consisting of four-, six-, and ten-membered rings. The six-membered rings are branched, angular, or terminal. The latter are the most aromatic, based upon NICS criteria and lack of substantial bond alternation. At the other extreme are branched rings, having less negative NICS values. Four-membered rings, except those on a rim, are nearly square. Regularities are found in the ab initio energies, heats of formation (deltaH(o)f), and strain energies relative to those of hypothetical planar acyclic analogues. The bowls appear to have little aromatic character, and their interiors are but slightly shielded. Archimedene, with deltaH(o)f = 2191 kcal/mol, has energetic and structural properties akin to those of phenylene-based bowls.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp058088w | DOI Listing |
Heliyon
February 2024
Department of Renewable Energy Engineering, University of Science and Technology (UST), 217 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34113, South Korea.
A poly(p-phenylene)-based multiblock polymer is developed with an oligomeric chain extender and cerium (CE-sPP-PPES + Ce) to realize better performance and durability in proton exchange membrane fuel cells. The membrane performance is evaluated in single cells at 80 °C and at 100% and 50% relative humidity (RH). The accelerated stability test is conducted 90 °C and 30% RH, during which linear sweep voltammetry and hydrogen permeation detection are monitored periodically.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
March 2023
Energy Materials Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea.
Glassy hydrocarbon-based membranes are being researched as a replacement for perfluorosulfonic acid (PFSA) membranes in proton exchange membrane water electrolysis (PEMWE). Here, naphthalene containing Poly(arylene Ether Ketone) was introduced into the Poly(-phenylene)-based multi-block copolymers through Ni(0)-catalyzed coupling reaction to enhance interactions of the naphthalene units. It is discovered that there is an optimum input ratio of the hydrophilic monomer and NBP oligomer for the multi-block copolymers with high ion exchange capacity (IEC) and polymerization yield.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
November 2021
Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan.
Late-stage functionalization of the periphery of oligophenylene dendrimers was efficiently achieved via site-selective C-H activation of a preconstructed, readily accessible dendron. By fourfold iridium-catalyzed C-H borylation followed by Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling, various arene units were introduced into the end points of the 1,3,5-phenylene-based hydrocarbon dendron. Coupling of the modified dendrons with a core unit, such as 2,6-dibromobenzoic acid derivatives, afforded the periphery-functionalized dendrimers that also have an endohedral functionality at the core position.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
November 2016
Department of Materials and Life Sciences, Sophia University, 7-1 Kioi-cho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan.
Aromatic ionomers with perfluoroalkyl sulfonic acid groups for fuel cell applications have been prepared mostly by the post-functionalization method. Herein, we present a direct polymerization method using a novel monomer with a perfluorosulfonic acid group to control the amount and position of the sulfonic acid groups. A poly(-phenylene)-based aromatic hydrocarbon ionomer bearing a pendant perfluorosulfonic acid group in a substituent at the 2-position is synthesized by Ni(0)-catalyzed coupling polymerization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem B
January 2014
School of Chemistry, Bangor University, Bangor, Gwynedd, LL57 2UW, U.K.
The interaction of three cationic poly {9,9-bis[N,N-(trimethylammonium)hexyl]fluorene-co-1,4-phenylene} polymers with average chain lengths of ∼6, 12, and 100 repeat units (PFP-NR36(I),12(Br),100(Br)) with both double and single stranded, short and long, DNA and DNA bases have been studied by steady state and time-resolved fluorescence techniques. Fluorescence of PFP-NR3 polymers is quenched with high efficiency by DNA (both double and single stranded) and DNA bases. The resulting quenching plots are sigmoidal and are not accurately described by using a Stern-Volmer quenching mechanism.
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