A computational study of the N(4S) + CH2Cl reaction has been carried out. The first step of the reaction is the formation of an initial intermediate (NCH2Cl), which is relatively stable and does not involve any energy barrier. The two most exothermic products are those resulting from the release of a chlorine atom, H2C=N + Cl and trans-HC=NH + Cl. A kinetic study within the framework of the statistical theories suggests that the kinetically preferred product is also the most exothermic one. This is in contrast with the analogue reaction of nitrogen atoms with CH2F, where the preferred product from both thermodynamic and kinetic points of view is HFCN + H. Therefore, reactions of nitrogen atoms with chloromethyl radicals release chlorine atoms as major products. The rate coefficient for the title reaction is estimated to be about 3.09 x 10(-13) cm3 s(-1) molecule(-1) at 300 K, a value four times smaller than the rate coefficient for its fluorine analogue.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp0508148 | DOI Listing |
ACS Phys Chem Au
January 2025
University of Duisburg-Essen, Faculty of Chemistry, Theoretical Catalysis and Electrochemistry, Universitätsstraße 5, Essen 45141, Germany.
The direct conversion of dinitrogen to nitrate is a dream reaction to combine the Haber-Bosch and Ostwald processes as well as steam reforming using electrochemistry in a single process. Regrettably, the corresponding nitrogen oxidation (NOR) reaction is hampered by a selectivity problem, since the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is both thermodynamically and kinetically favored in the same potential range. This opens the search for the identification of active and selective NOR catalysts to enable nitrate production under anodic reaction conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Asian J
January 2025
Chulalongkorn University, Chemistry, THAILAND.
This research focuses on the selective detection of Hg2+ ions using hybrid nanosensors composed of rhodamine building blocks linked to polyamine units of varying chain lengths to produce Rho1-Rho4, which were subsequently conjugated with thioctic acid (RT1-RT4) and attached to the surface of gold nanoparticles to create hybrid nanosensors (GRT1-GRT4) designed for detecting heavy metals. The chemical structures, purity, morphology, and chemical composition were characterized through XRD, NMR, TEM, ATR-FTIR, and mass spectrometry. These hybrid nanosensors demonstrated excellent selectivity and sensitivity in colorimetric and fluorescence responses towards Hg2+, outperforming other metal ions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
January 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Resource Processing and Process Intensification Technology, Guangxi University (GXU), 100 Daxuedong Road, Xixiangtang District, Nanning 530004 China. Electronic address:
Porous carbons with large surface area (>3000 m/g) and heteroatom dopants have shown great promise as electrode materials for zinc ion hybrid capacitors. Centralized mesopores are effective to accelerate kinetics, and edge nitrogen can efficiently enhance pseudocapacitive capability. It is a great challenge to engineer centralized mesopores and edge nitrogen in large-surface-area porous carbons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Immunopharmacol
January 2025
Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Campus Ministro Reis Velloso, Federal University of Parnaíba Delta, 64202-020 Parnaíba, PI, Brazil. Electronic address:
Visceral leishmaniasis is a systemic disease that affects various internal organs and represents the most severe and fatal form of leishmaniasis. Conventional treatment presents significant challenges, such as prolonged management in hospital settings, high toxicity, and an increasing growing number of cases of resistance. In previous studies, our research group demonstrated the effective and selective activity of the 2-amino-thiophene derivative SB-83 in preclinical models of cutaneous leishmaniasis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMater Horiz
January 2025
Institute of Biomass Engineering, Key Laboratory of Energy Plants Resource and Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China.
Conversion of nitrogen (N) to ammonia (NH) is a significant process that occurs in environment and in the field of chemistry, but the traditional NH synthesis method requires high energy and pollutes the environment. In this work, the charge, orbital and spin order of the single-atom Fe loaded on heteroatom (X) doped-MoCS (X = B, N, O, F, P and Se) and its synergistic effect on electrochemical nitrogen reduction reaction (eNRR) were investigated using well-defined density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Results revealed that the X-element modified the charge loss capability of Fe atoms and thereby introduced a net spin through heteroatom doping, resulting in the magnetic moment modulation of Fe.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!