By using the B3LYP level of density functional theory, possible decomposition reaction pathways of 2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20) in the gas phase have been investigated. We have found several types of reactions for this process: homolytic cleavage of an N-N bond to form the NO2* group; HONO elimination; C-C and C-N bonds breaking leading to ring opening; and H-migration. On the basis of the results of computation scanning of the potential energy surface, the most favorite pathway of CL-20 unimolecular decomposition that results in the formation of the stable aromatic compound 1,5-dihydrodiimidazo[4,5-b:4',5'-e]pyrazine has been proposed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp045292v | DOI Listing |
J Phys Chem A
December 2024
Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois 60439, United States.
Radical-radical reaction channels are important in the pyrolysis and oxidation chemistry of perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). In particular, unimolecular dissociation reactions within unbranched -perfluoroalkyl chains, and their corresponding reverse barrierless association reactions, are expected to be significant contributors to the gas-phase thermal decomposition of families of species such as perfluorinated carboxylic acids and perfluorinated sulfonic acids. Unfortunately, experimental data for these reactions are scarce and uncertain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Comput Chem
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.
This computational study focuses on the mechanism of the consecutive decomposition of FOX-7 and compares the results with recent experimental study [J. Phys. Chem.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem A
December 2024
Chair of High Pressure Gas Dynamics, Shock Wave Laboratory, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen 52056, Germany.
In the search for alternative energy carriers that can replace conventional fossil fuels, sustainably produced oxygenated hydrocarbons represent a promising class of potential candidates. An illustrative member of this class of alternative biofuels are oxymethylene ethers (OMEs). This study makes a contribution to this objective by investigating hydroxy ethers, specifically methoxymethanol, ethoxymethanol, and 2-methoxyethanol.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem A
November 2024
Quantum Theory Project, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States.
The thermal unimolecular decay of ethoxy is important in high-temperature combustion environments where the ethoxy radical is a key reactive intermediate. Two dissociation pathways of ethoxy, including the β-C-C scission to yield CH + CHO and the H-elimination to make H + CHCHO, were characterized using a high-level coupled-cluster-based composite quantum chemical method (mHEAT-345(Q)). The former route is found to be dominant while the latter is insignificant, in agreement with previous experimental and theoretical studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
November 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA.
The merging of the electronic structure calculations and crossed beam experiments expose the reaction dynamics in the tin (Sn, P) - molecular oxygen (O, XΣ-g) system yielding tin monoxide (SnO, XΣ) along with ground state atomic oxygen O(P). The reaction can be initiated on the triplet and singlet surfaces addition of tin to the oxygen atom leading to linear, bent, and/or triangular reaction intermediates. On both the triplet and singlet surfaces, formation of the tin dioxide structure is required prior to unimolecular decomposition to SnO(XΣ) and O(P).
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