A branching DOS strategy for an unbiased natural product-like library with embedded privileged benzopyran motif was established to provide complexity and diversity of resulting heterocycles with desired drug-likeness. The importance of skeletal diversity conducted on a privileged substructure was demonstrated through the biological evaluation of a small molecule library representing 22 unique core skeletons via in vitro cytotoxicity assay.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b606341a | DOI Listing |
Health Promot J Austr
January 2025
School of Public Health, the University of Queensland, Herston, Queensland, Australia.
This paper aimed to reflect on how Rigney's model of Indigenist research informed the research design of a project which explored community-led solutions to improve food security in remote Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities. The project was conducted in partnership with two Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organisations (ACCHOs); Apunipima Cape York Health Council (Apunipima) and Central Australian Aboriginal Congress (Congress), communities in Central Australia and Cape York, Queensland and researchers from the University of Queensland, Monash University, Dalhousie University and Menzies School of Health Research. On reflection the principles of Indigenist research were evident providing a means of resistance to oppression through Indigenous stakeholders being in control of research to address social determinants, in this case food security.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWomen Birth
January 2025
School of Midwifery, Otago Polytechnic, Private Bag 1910, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.
Skilled midwifery care for LGBTQIA+ people is a human right, however LGBTQIA+ people have been under-served in perinatal care by the privileging of cisgender heterosexual endosex women as recipients of care. The education of midwives and other professionals to provide LGBTQIA+ inclusive care is a critical component of wider strategies to address LGBTQIA+ discrimination in perinatal care. This paper responds to this challenge by discussing an innovative and holistic approach to introducing and embedding LGBTQIA+ health equity into one midwifery education programme in Aotearoa New Zealand.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Simul (Lond)
December 2024
Institute of Health Sciences Education, Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Addressing health inequities in health professions education is essential for preparing healthcare workers to meet the demands of diverse communities. While simulation has become a widely recognized and effective method for providing safe and authentic clinical learning experiences, there has been limited attention towards the power of simulation in preparing health practitioners to work with groups who experience health disparities due to systems of inequality. Balancing technical proficiency with educational approaches that foster critical reflection and inform action oriented towards social accountability is essential.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoc Sci Med
January 2025
Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Departments of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics, New York Presbyterian Hospital--Weill-Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
In this paper, we examine the range of skin tones represented in publicly available online image search results through which non-medical audiences might seek information about skin cancer signs, symptoms, and risks. We use the Fitzpatrick scale, a numerical classification system grouping six human skin tones (or "phototypes") in dermatology, as a guide for analyzing the skin tones appearing in (n = 1600) Google image search results for search terms related to skin cancer. We find that light skin tones (1,2, and 3 on the Fitzpatrick scale) comprise the significant majority (roughly 96%) of those depicted in Google image searches of information about skin cancer signs and prevention; dark skin tones (4, 5, and 6 on the Fitzpatrick scale) appear with significantly less frequency (roughly 4%) in the same search results.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: As cultural contexts have gained increasing relevance in medical decision-making, the current mainstream definition of autonomy is insufficient. A viable alternative framework, relational autonomy posits that agents' actions are influenced by and embedded in society and culture rather than occurring in isolation. To test the concept's applicability, we examine whether Asian Americans in the study's sample operationalize relational autonomy as a decisional approach in hypothetical scenarios about organ donation, a practice for which there is considerably lower enthusiasm compared to other racial groups in the US.
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