Objective: The aim of the study was to explore the relationship between Swedish drug sales data per municipality and morbidity per municipality. The morbidity was expressed as "sickness numbers" which are assumed to function as proxy for morbidity.
Methods: Sickness numbers per municipality were correlated to volumes of drug sales per municipality in 2003. In addition, the sales volumes of antibiotics were correlated to the sales volumes of other drugs.
Results: We found significant positive correlations between municipality sickness numbers and sales volumes for most drug groups, except for antibiotics where the correlations were negative in all age groups. When the volumes of antibiotics were related to the volumes of other drug groups it was observed that municipalities with volumes of antibiotics above the national average had reduced volumes of cardiovascular drugs, especially of diuretics, beta blockers and calcium antagonists, all primarily used as antihypertensives. For ACE inhibitors and statins, no such relationship was found.
Conclusion: The findings might suggest a link between infection and hypertension, but a cause-effect relation is not established.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00228-006-0157-4 | DOI Listing |
Biophys J
January 2025
Theoretical Physics of Living Matter, Institute of Biological Information Processing and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52425 Jülich, Germany. Electronic address:
Translocation across barriers and through constrictions is a mechanism that is often used in vivo for transporting material between compartments. A specific example is apicomplexan parasites invading host cells through the tight junction that acts as a pore, and a similar barrier crossing is involved in drug delivery using lipid vesicles penetrating intact skin. Here, we use triangulated membranes and energy minimization to study the translocation of vesicles through pores with fixed radii.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Devchand College, Arjunnagar, Kolhapur, MH, 591237, India.
Acoustical properties are essential for understanding the molecular interactions in fluids, as they influence the physicochemical behavior of liquids and determine their suitability for diverse applications. This study investigated the acoustical parameters of silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs), reduced graphene oxide (rGO), and Ag/rGO nanocomposite nanofluids at varying concentrations. Ag NPs and Ag/rGO nanocomposites were synthesized via a Bos taurus indicus (BTI) metabolic waste-assisted method and characterized using advanced techniques, including XRD, TEM, Raman, DLS, zeta potential, and XPS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Hosp Pharm
January 2025
Department of Clinical Pharmacy, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Objectives: Critically ill newborn infants often require simultaneous administration of multiple intravenous (IV) solutions through the same catheter lumen, making compatibility of these solutions crucial in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs). This study aimed to investigate the physical compatibility of insulin aspart, lidocaine, alprostadil and vancomycin with individualised two-in-one parenteral nutrition (PN).
Methods: The study was conducted at the hospital pharmacy's drug compounding facility of the University Medical Centre Utrecht.
Toxicon
January 2025
Laboratory of Pharmacology, Neurobiology, Anthropology and Environment, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Semlalia, University Cadi Ayyad, BP 2390-40080 Marrakech, Morocco.
Scorpion venom research aims to develop treatments for dangerous species and identify candidates for new drugs. The extraction of high-quality venom, which is essential, requires mastery of the extraction and maintenance of scorpions. It is in this perspective that we have undertaken this present work which aims to contribute to scientifically mastering venom yields and the factors that influence them in scorpions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Immunopharmacol
January 2025
Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Campus Ministro Reis Velloso, Federal University of Parnaíba Delta, 64202-020 Parnaíba, PI, Brazil. Electronic address:
Visceral leishmaniasis is a systemic disease that affects various internal organs and represents the most severe and fatal form of leishmaniasis. Conventional treatment presents significant challenges, such as prolonged management in hospital settings, high toxicity, and an increasing growing number of cases of resistance. In previous studies, our research group demonstrated the effective and selective activity of the 2-amino-thiophene derivative SB-83 in preclinical models of cutaneous leishmaniasis.
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