Depression is a common comorbid condition in patients with coronary artery disease and a well-documented risk factor for recurrent cardiac events and mortality. The exact mechanisms underlying the interplay between depression and ischemic heart disease remain poorly understood and the same is true for the most effective depression treatment for cardiac patients. This review summarizes current knowledge regarding the prognostic role of depression in patients with coronary artery disease, the pathophysiologic pathways involved, and the effects of antidepressant therapy on cardiovascular disease outcomes. With recent evidence suggesting that selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors may improve survival after myocardial infarction in patients with depression, diagnosis and treatment of this co-morbidity may be essential for the clinical management of coronary artery disease.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2006.03.038DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

coronary artery
16
artery disease
16
patients coronary
8
depression
6
disease
6
depression coronary
4
artery
4
disease novel
4
novel pathophysiologic
4
pathophysiologic mechanisms
4

Similar Publications

Background: The outcome of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) depends on several factors, including the quality of the distal anastomoses to the coronary arteries. Early graft failure may be caused by, e.g.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Simultaneous gastroepiploic artery to right coronary artery bypass and trans-catheter aortic valve implantation: case series.

Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Cases

January 2025

Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Wakayama Medical University, 811-1 Kimiidera, Wakayama City, Wakayama, 641-8509, Japan.

Patients with coronary artery disease undergoing trans-catheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) often receive TAVI alone. However, in cases of severe coronary lesions or anticipated difficulty in coronary access post-TAVI, percutaneous coronary intervention or coronary artery bypass grafting may be necessary. We performed simultaneous gastroepiploic artery to posterior descending artery bypass and TAVI in two patients with severe calcification of the right coronary artery ostium which is unsuitable for percutaneous intervention.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Kawasaki disease (KD) is a leading cause of acquired heart disease in children, often resulting in coronary artery complications such as dilation, aneurysms, and stenosis. While intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) is effective in reducing immunologic inflammation, 10-15% of patients do not respond to initial therapy, and some show resistance even after two consecutive treatments. Predicting which patients will not respond to these two IVIG treatments is crucial for guiding treatment strategies and improving outcomes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a condition of high prevalence worldwide associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease. The predictive value of novel indices of combined anthropometric and serum lipid parameters as predictors of MetS is, to our knowledge, unexplored. We aimed to assess the 10-year predictive value of three indices of triglyceride-glucose index (TyG), visceral adiposity index (VAI), and lipid accumulation product (LAP) for incidence of MetS in Southeastern Iran.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

ObjectiveKidney failure increases people's risk of cardiovascular disease, sometimes requiring cardiac surgery. The aim of this study was to estimate the risk of cardiac surgery for adults with treated kidney failure in comparison with the general population in Australia.MethodsWe performed a population-based retrospective cohort study by linking data between the Australia and New Zealand Dialysis and Transplant Registry and the Australian and New Zealand Society of Cardiac and Thoracic Surgeons Cardiac Surgery Database, for 2010-2019.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!