The enzyme hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (HPRT) plays an important role in the purine salvage pathways. Full-length cDNA of swamp eel (Monopterus albus, the rice field eel) Hprt gene was obtained by the RACE method. The cDNA sequence was 1452 bp in length, which encoded a protein of 218 amino acids. Amino acid identities of Hprt between swamp eel and other vertebrates including human, mouse, chicken and zebrafish were more than 76.7%. Phylogenetic tree analysis based on the amino acid sequences showed that Hprt of swamp eel and zebrafish was in one clade. RT-PCR analysis showed ubiquitous expression pattern of swamp eel Hprt in adult tissues, suggesting that it has a constitutive function and is conserved during evolution.
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Ecol Appl
January 2025
Department of Environmental Science and Policy, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA.
Plastic pollution threatens almost every ecosystem in the world. Critically, many animals consume plastic, in part because plastic particles often look or smell like food. Plastic ingestion is thus an evolutionary trap, a phenomenon that occurs when cues are decoupled from their previously associated high fitness outcomes.
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January 2025
Evolutionary Genetics Laboratory (eGL), Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture, Agricultural Faculty, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.
The main contributor to Türkiye's abundant freshwater fish biodiversity is its geographic location. This fauna consists of endemic, native, and non-native fish species. The introduction of Gambusia holbrooki Girard, 1859 to Lake Amik in the 1920s for the biological control of malaria was the first introduction of nonnative species to Türkiye.
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January 2025
Department of Biology, Centre for Biodiversity Dynamics (CBD), Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway.
Species interactions can contribute to species turnover when the outcomes of the interactions are context dependent (e.g., change along environmental gradients).
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January 2025
Laboratory of Aquatic Genomics, College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518057, China.
Three-spotted seahorse (Hippocampi trimaculata) is a unique fish with important economic and medicinal values, and its total chromosome number is potentially quite different from other seahorse species. Herein, we constructed a chromosome-level genome assembly for this special seahorse by integration of MGI short-read, PacBio HiFi long-read and Hi-C sequencing techniques. A 416.
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January 2025
Laboratory of Molecular Ecological Genetics, Department of Integrated Biosciences, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.
The pituitary gland is a key endocrine gland with various physiological functions including metabolism, growth, and reproduction. It comprises several distinct cell populations that release multiple polypeptide hormones. Although the major endocrine cell types are conserved across taxa, the regulatory mechanisms of gene expression and chromatin organization in specific cell types remain poorly understood.
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