Detailed structural analysis of Lactococcus lactis peptidoglycan was achieved by identification of its constituent muropeptides separated by reverse phase high-performance liquid chromatography. Modification of the classical elution buffer allowed direct and sensitive analysis of the purified muropeptides by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry. The structures of 45 muropeptides were assigned for L. lactis strain MG1363. Analysis of the muropeptide composition of an MG1363 dacB mutant showed that the dacB-encoded protein has l,d-carboxypeptidase activity and is involved in peptidoglycan maturation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JB.00285-06 | DOI Listing |
Food Res Int
January 2025
Anhui Wangxiaolu Food Technology Co. Ltd, Chuzhou 239000, China. Electronic address:
The aim of this study was to investigate the differences of quality indexes, bacterial community and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) of industrial-scale tiger skin chicken feet (TSCF) under air packaging (AP) and vacuum packaging (VP). The results showed that the pH, total volatile basic nitrogen, total number of bacterial colony, and sensory scores in VP group changed less than those in AP group during the storage period. Different packaging conditions also had significant effects on bacterial community at the genus levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenes (Basel)
December 2024
Departamento de Nutrición y Ciencia de los Alimentos (NUTRYCIAL), Sección Departamental de Nutrición y Ciencia de los Alimentos (SD-NUTRYCIAL), Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM), Avenida Puerta de Hierro, s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Antimicrobial-resistant (AMR) pathogens represent a serious threat to public health, particularly in food production systems where antibiotic use remains widespread. As a result, alternative antimicrobial treatments to antibiotics are essential for effectively managing bacterial infections. This study aimed to identify and characterize novel antimicrobial peptides produced by bacteria, known as bacteriocins, as well as to recognize safe bacteriocin-producing strains, sourced from poultry slaughterhouse effluents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrev Nutr Food Sci
December 2024
Department of Culinary Arts & Hotel Food Service, Yeonsung University, Gyeonggi 14011, Korea.
The inhibitory effect of L. on adipocyte differentiation can be enhanced by lactic acid bacteria (LAB) fermentation. In this study, we assessed the cellulose resolution, L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Sci Biotechnol
January 2025
Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University, Niğde, Türkiye.
Ital J Food Saf
November 2024
Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Italy.
In the PRIMA project ArtiSaneFood, the microbiological parameters of several artisanal cheeses produced in the Mediterranean area have been quantified. In this pilot study, we selected four of these artisanal cheese products from Italy, Portugal, Spain, and Morocco to investigate and compare their microbiomes in terms of taxonomic composition, presence of reads of foodborne pathogens, as well as virulence and antimicrobial resistance genes. , and were the most represented genera in the Portuguese and Spanish cheeses, in the Italian cheese, and , , , and in the Moroccan products.
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