Changes in long jump take-off technique with increasing run-up speed.

J Sports Sci

School of Exercise and Sport Science, The University of Sydney, Lidcombe, NSW, Australia.

Published: August 2006

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study analyzed how different run-up speeds affect the take-off technique in long jump using high-speed video recordings of an elite male jumper.
  • As run-up speed increased, both jump distance and take-off speed also increased; however, the leg angle at touchdown stayed relatively constant while the take-off angle and duration decreased.
  • The findings supported existing mathematical models on long jump take-off, validating their predictions with the experimental data collected.

Article Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the influence of run-up speed on take-off technique in the long jump. Seventy-one jumps by an elite male long jumper were recorded in the sagittal plane by a high-speed video camera. A wide range of run-up speeds was obtained using direct intervention to set the length of the athlete's run-up. As the athlete's run-up speed increased, the jump distance and take-off speed increased, the leg angle at touchdown remained almost unchanged, and the take-off angle and take-off duration steadily decreased. The predictions of two previously published mathematical models of the long jump take-off are in reasonable agreement with the experimental data.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02640410500298040DOI Listing

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