Comparing behavioral traits of anxiety in elevated plus-maze and retention of passive avoidance response in two rat strains with hereditary arterial hypertension ISIAH (inherited stress induced arterial hypertension) and SHR (spontaneously hypertensive rats) has shown the following. The SHR rats demonstrate impairment in retrieval of passive avoidance, hyperactivity and low anxiety. ISIAH rats showned better avoidance performance, average level of anxiety and activity. The interdependence of two pathologies: hypertension and memory impairment is discussed.

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