Previous studies have shown that human PSP94 can inhibit the growth of prostate cancer cells both in vitro and in vivo. To further validate this potential and investigate the protein within a homologous setting, we examined the effects of rat PSP94 on the growth of the rat prostate adenocarcinoma cell line PAIII in vitro. To generate rat PSP94, we used both a plasmid-based expression system and a recombinant rat PSP molecule. Rat PSP was shown to inhibit the growth and survival of PAIII cells in a dose-dependent manner with > 90 percent reductions in both observed. TUNEL and Annexin-V assays confirmed PAIII cell death to be via apoptosis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07357900600629575 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
July 2020
The Center for Peace, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima 7300053, Japan.
To investigate the biological effects of internal exposure of radioactive MnO powder, the major radioisotope dust in the soil after atomic bomb explosions, on male reproductive function, the gene expression of the testes and the prostate was examined. Ten-week-old male Wistar rats were exposed to three doses of radioactive MnO powder (41-100 mGy in whole body doses), stable MnO powder, or external Co γ-rays (2 Gy). Animals were necropsied on Days 3 and 61 postexposure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProstate
March 2018
Department of Medical Biosciences, Pathology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Background: Microseminoprotein-beta (MSMB) is a major secretory product from prostate epithelial cells. MSMB synthesis is decreased in prostate tumors in relation to tumor grade. MSMB levels are also reduced in the circulation and MSMB is therefore used as a serum biomarker for prostate cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProtein Expr Purif
August 2007
Ambrilia Biopharma Inc. 1000, Chemin du Golf Verdun, Canada.
Human PSP94 (prostate secretory protein of 94 amino acids) is a major protein synthesized by the prostate gland and secreted in large quantities in seminal fluid. Previous studies have suggested a potential biomedical utility of PSP94 in applications such as diagnosis/prognosis and in treatment of human prostate cancer (PCa). This study was designed to produce a recombinant human PSP94 (rPSP94) to evaluate its clinical and functional role in PCa.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Invest
August 2006
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.
Previous studies have shown that human PSP94 can inhibit the growth of prostate cancer cells both in vitro and in vivo. To further validate this potential and investigate the protein within a homologous setting, we examined the effects of rat PSP94 on the growth of the rat prostate adenocarcinoma cell line PAIII in vitro. To generate rat PSP94, we used both a plasmid-based expression system and a recombinant rat PSP molecule.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Cancer
May 2006
Centre de Cancérologie Charles-Bruneau, Hôpital Sainte-Justine-UQAM, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
We have previously observed that the synthetic peptide corresponding to amino acids 31-45 (PCK3145) of PSP94 can reduce prostate tumor growth in vivo. Moreover, a recently concluded phase IIa clinical trial with patients with hormone refractory prostate cancer indicated that PCK3145 down-regulates the levels of plasma matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9, a MMP involved in metastasis and tumor angiogenesis. The purpose of our study was to investigate the molecular mechanisms of action of PCK3145 and whether this peptide could antagonize tumor neovascularization.
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