The sports swimming pools of Volgograd were examined for the levels of urea. All the study swimming pools were found to have a level of urea in the range of 28-80 micromol/l; which is about 10-15 times higher that its background level in the natural water reservoirs. Analysis of urea in the water of a swimming pool is proposed as a sensitive and simple test for fresh man-made water pollution.
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J Microbiol Biotechnol
December 2024
Food Functionality Research Division, Korea Food Research Institute (KFRI), Wanju 55365, Republic of Korea.
Wurmb is known to contain large amounts of polyphenols and flavonoids with antioxidative and anti-inflammatory effects. However, the biological and physiological functions of have not been scientifically investigated. Thus, we investigated the immunomodulatory effect of hot water extract (YSK-N) in mice using an immune compromised model established by forced swimming (FS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
January 2025
College of Environmental Science and Engineering and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Ministry of Education), Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China. Electronic address:
The application of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) has garnered significant attention in contemporary research. However, the impacts of MOFs on aquatic environments remain largely unclear. This study revealed that the water stability of ZIF-8 is influenced by its concentration, with lower concentrations resulting in higher percentages of Zn release.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSports Med
January 2025
Aquatics Lab, Department of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Background: Swimming performance depends on a wide variety of factors; however, the interaction between these factors and their importance varies between events. In sprint events, the characterized pacing underlines its specific development, as swimmers must achieve the highest possible speed while sustaining it to the greatest extent possible.
Objectives: The aim of this review was to identify the key factors underlying sprint swimming performance and to provide in-depth and practical evidence-based information to optimize performance.
PeerJ
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Sport Training of General Administration of Sport of China, Haidian, Beijing, China.
Background: Research on the swimming starts and turns in professional swimming has become increasingly refined. The breakout phase is a crucial transition from point between underwater and above-water movements. The side arm technique is commonly used during the backstroke breakout phase.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Institute of Primary Care, University Hospital Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland.
We have (i) little knowledge about where the fastest professional IRONMAN triathletes originate from and where the fastest races take place and (ii) we have no knowledge of the optimal weather conditions for an IRONMAN triathlon. The aims of the present study were, therefore, (i) to investigate the origin and the fastest IRONMAN race courses for professional triathletes and (ii) to evaluate the best environmental conditions (i.e.
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