Distribution of eight fragments of conserved repetitive DNA from pericentromeric heterochromatin of chromosome 2 of Anopheles atroparvus has been investigated by in situ hybridization on polytene chromosomes of An. atroparvus and An. messeae. We have shown that heterochromatic regions of all chromosomes both in An. atroparvus and An. messeae vary in combinations of, at least, conserved repeats. Some repeats have been found only in pericentromeric heterochromatic regions of chromosomes 2 (clones Atr2R-46a, Atr2R-73, Atr2R-85a in An. atroparvus and Atr2R-25 in An. messeae). Others have been found in two (clones Atr2R-25a and Atr2R-90 in An. atroparvus, Atr2R-25a in An. messeae) and more (clones Atr2R-118, Atr2R-136 in An. atroparvus, Atr2R-73 in An. messeae) pericentromeric heterochromatic regions of chromosomes. DNA comparison of pericentromeric heterochromatic regions of chromosomes in species of the "Anopheles maculipennis" complex is species- and chromosome-specific, due, in particular, to different maintenance of conserved repeates.
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Biology (Basel)
December 2024
Department of "Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche, Chimiche e Farmaceutiche (STEBICEF)", University of Palermo, 90123 Palermo, Italy.
The intraspecies and interspecies Comparative Genomic Hybridization (CGH) between the closely related Cebidae species, capuchin monkeys (, ), and the tamarins () was performed to analyze their genomes. In particular, this approach determines balanced and unbalanced repetitive DNA sequence distribution and reveals dynamics during evolution. Capuchin monkeys are considered the most ancestral group with conserved syntenies compared to the hypothetical ancestral New World monkeys' karyotype.
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Department of Biotechnology, BOKU University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria.
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Instituto de Biología Funcional y Genómica, Zacarías González 2, Salamanca, 37007, Spain.
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Infinity, Toulouse Institute for Infectious and Inflammatory Diseases, University of Toulouse, Inserm U1291, CNRS U5051, Toulouse, France.
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