Background: There are clinically relevant discrepancies between prescribed volumes and delivered volumes of enteral nutrition (EN) in intensive care unit (ICU) patients. Next to EN-protocol violations due to insufficient care, we hypothesized technical factors to be responsible for this deficit. The aim of this study was to determine the accuracy of EN feeding pump systems frequently used in the ICU.
Methods: Thirteen commercially available EN feeding pumps with their own delivery systems were tested in 12 sessions with different EN feeding tubes and EN formulas in a laboratory setting. The reproducibility of the measurements was determined for the 8 best performing EN feeding pump systems.
Results: There were clinically important differences between prescribed volumes and delivered volumes of EN in the tested EN feeding pump systems. The deficit in volume ranged from +66 mL (surplus of 66 mL) to -271 mL (deficit of 271 mL) per 24 hours (14% of prescribed volume). Viscosity of test fluids (water/EN feeding formulas) and resistance of test tubes had no influence on the delivered volume by the tested EN feeding pump systems, because differences between prescribed volumes and delivered volumes were consistently found for each system while varying these test settings.
Conclusions: Differences between prescribed and delivered EN volumes are caused by the function and construction of EN feeding pump systems. To improve nutrition therapy, the flow rate has to be adjusted or the best-performing EN feeding pump has to be purchased.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0148607106030004339 | DOI Listing |
Nutrients
January 2025
School of Molecular Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
Background: Whilst it is inconvenient and time-intensive, predominantly (PP) and exclusively pumping (EP) mothers rely on breast expression to provide milk for their infants and to ensure continued milk supply, yet these populations are poorly understood.
Methods: We assessed and characterised Western Australian PP mothers ( = 93) regarding 24 h milk production (MP) and infant milk intake and demographics, perinatal complications and breastfeeding difficulties, the frequencies of which were compared with published general population frequencies. Pumping efficacy and milk flow parameters during a pumping session in PP mothers ( = 32) were compared with those that pump occasionally (reference group, = 60).
Jpn J Nurs Sci
January 2025
Graduate School of Nursing Science, St. Luke's International University, Tokyo, Japan.
Aim: We sought to assess the effectiveness of using a breast pump for nipple stimulation to promote breastfeeding in the early postpartum period after c-section in women with full-term infants.
Methods: Selection criteria were individual and cluster randomized control trials and quasi-randomized control trials that compared using a breast pump combined with standard care to promote breastfeeding in the early postpartum period after c-section with standard care. In this systematic review, guided by the Cochrane Handbook, we conducted comprehensive searches across databases such as Medline, Embase, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, and PsycINFO (Search: April 22, 2024).
Poult Sci
January 2025
College of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China; Key Laboratory of Animal Production, Product Quality and Security, Ministry of Education, Changchun 130118, China; Jilin Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, Changchun 130118, China. Electronic address:
Hesperidin exhibits promising potential as a feed additive for augmenting gastric acid secretion in animals. Gastrointestinal function is essential for animal growth and the efficient digestion of dietary nutrients, with gastric acid secretion serving as one of its critical components. The secretion of gastric acid, together with other digestive fluids and substances, significantly influences the digestion and absorption of animal feed, which in turn affects growth performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Gastroenterol
January 2025
Kennth C. Griffin Esophageal Center, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Front Pharmacol
December 2024
Department of Critical Care and Emergency Medicine, West China School of Public Health, West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Ethylicin is a pesticide with excellent bactericidal ability. The incidence of poisoning has increased in recent years with the widespread use of ethylicin in green agriculture, but reports are lacking. In this study, we described three cases of oral ethylicin poisoning.
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