Twisted vortex state.

Phys Rev Lett

Low Temperature Laboratory, Helsinki University of Technology, P.O. Box 2200, 02015 HUT, Finland.

Published: June 2006

We study a twisted vortex bundle where quantized vortices form helices circling around the axis of the bundle in a "force-free" configuration. Such a state is created by injecting vortices into a rotating vortex-free superfluid. Using continuum theory we determine the structure and the relaxation of the twisted state. This is confirmed by numerical calculations. We also present experimental evidence of the twisted vortex state in superfluid 3He-B.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.215302DOI Listing

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