Pulmonary embolism (PE) as a potentially life-threatening condition requires immediate medical intervention. Even the mere suspicion of a PE demands the initiation of a therapy with heparin. According to the patient's hemodynamic stability further diagnostic and therapeutic steps have to be taken. In case of a stable hemodynamic situation both the clinical probability of a PE and diagnostic imaging as well as the determination of D-dimers lead to the diagnosis. These patients should be anticoagulated with heparin. Unstable hemodynamic patients need to be monitored on the intensive care unit; echocardiography and, if needed, spiral computed tomography are the most important diagnostic tools. Due to this serious situation lung artery perfusion needs to be restituted by thrombolysis. Additionally, secondary prevention with vitamin K antagonists (INR [International Normalized Ratio] 2.0-3.0) is recommended depending on anamnesis and accordance to a risk group.
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West Afr J Med
September 2024
Medical Microbiology & Parasitology Department, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria. Email:
Background: Neonatal sepsis (NNS) is a known cause of morbidity and mortality especially in developing countries. The global resistance scourge may worsen the management outcomes of NNS. This study aims to determine the current profile of bacteriological agents of NNS, their resistance status and associated mortality in our setting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Pain Headache Rep
January 2025
Universidad de Alcalá, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Surgery, Medical and Social Sciences, Area of Human Anatomy and Embryology, Universidad de Alcalá, University Campus - C/ 19 Av de Madrid Km 33 600, 28871, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain.
Purpose Of Review: Low back pain (LBP) is considered an important issue of public health, with annual prevalence estimations almost achieving 60% of the worldwide population. Available treatments have a limited impact on this condition, although they allow to alleviate pain and recover the patient's quality of life. This review aims to go deeper on the understanding of this condition, providing an updated, brief, and concise whole picture of this common musculoskeletal problem.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hematop
January 2025
Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Testicular follicular lymphoma (TFL) is an exceedingly rare lymphoma that typically occurs in young male patients and is now recognized as a distinct diagnostic entity in the International Consensus Classification. TFL shows some clinicopathologic and genetic overlap with pediatric-type follicular lymphoma (PTFL). We report a case of TFL occurring in an otherwise healthy 4-year-old boy who presented with painless scrotal swelling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangenbecks Arch Surg
January 2025
Department of Surgery (A), Medical Faculty and University Hospital Duesseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University, Moorenstr. 5, 40225, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Purpose: The primary objective was to compare the intra- and postoperative outcomes of diaphragmatic stripping versus full-thickness diaphragmatic resection in patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis who underwent cytoreductive surgery.
Methods: According to the PRSIMA guidelines, a comprehensive literature search was conducted for studies comparing postoperative pulmonary complications as well as intra- and postoperative outcomes of diaphragmatic stripping versus full-thickness diaphragmatic resection in patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis necessitating cytoreductive surgery. Data from eligible studies were extracted, qualitatively assessed, and included in a meta-analysis.
Ann Med
December 2025
Heart Centre, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Background: Several randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have investigated the benefits of atrial fibrillation (AF) screening. However, since none have shown a significant reduction in stroke rates, the impact of screening on clinical outcomes remains uncertain.
Materials And Methods: We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of RCTs reporting clinical outcomes of systematic AF screening in participants without known AF.
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