Periplasmic substrate binding proteins (PSBPs) are essential components of the bacterial periplasmic transport system, which transports a wide variety of nutrients from the periplasmic space to the cytoplasm. The glutamate/aspartate binding protein SfGlu/AspBP is a unique PSBP consisting of 279 amino acid residues. The SfGlu/AspBP gene was cloned, over-expressed, and purified by immobilized metal ion affinity chromatography and size-exclusion chromatography. The recombinant protein SfGlu/AspBP has been crystallized by the hanging-drop vapor-diffusion method and its X-ray diffraction data were collected at an atomic resolution of 1.15 A. The crystals belong to the space group P2(1) with unit cell parameters: a = 48.41 A, b = 68.18 A, c = 80.21 A and beta = 98.78 degrees. There are two molecules per asymmetric unit.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/092986606776819646 | DOI Listing |
Methods Enzymol
October 2023
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada; Department of Chemistry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada. Electronic address:
Racemases and epimerases catalyze the inversion of stereochemistry at asymmetric carbon atoms to generate stereoisomers that often play important roles in normal and pathological physiology. Consequently, there is interest in developing inhibitors of these enzymes for drug discovery. A strategy for the rational design of substrate-product analog (SPA) inhibitors of racemases and epimerases utilizing a direct 1,1-proton transfer mechanism is elaborated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
August 2023
ELKH-ELTE Protein Modeling Research Group ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/A, Budapest, H-1117, Hungary.
A large group of hormones are stored as amyloid fibrils in acidic secretion vesicles before they are released into the bloodstream and readopt their functional state. Here, we identify an evolutionarily conserved hexapeptide sequence as the major aggregation-prone region (APR) of gastrointestinal peptides of the glucagon family: xFxxWL. We determine nine polymorphic crystal structures of the APR segments of glucagon-like peptides 1 and 2, and exendin and its derivatives.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Biophys Res Commun
February 2023
Department of Neurology, Otto von Guericke University, D-39120, Magdeburg, Germany. Electronic address:
The study aimed to explore the role of age-associated elevated cytosolic Ca in changes of brain mitochondria energetic processes. Two groups of rats, young adults (4 months) and advanced old (24 months), were evaluated for potential alterations of mitochondrial parameters, the oxidative phosphorylation (OxPhos), membrane potential, calcium retention capacity, activity of glutamate/aspartate carrier (aralar), and ROS formation. We demonstrated that the brain mitochondria of older animals have a lower resistance to Ca stress with resulting consequences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neurosci
October 2022
Department of Physiology, Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Objective: Glial cells are involved in the analgesic effect of electroacupuncture (EA) in rats with chronic neurological pain. The objective of this study was to observe the role of neuronal-glial interaction and glutamate (Glu) transporters in EA-induced acute neck pain relief in rats.
Materials And Methods: Male rats were placed into the following five groups: control, model, EA Futu (LI18), EA Hegu (LI4)-Neiguan (PC6), and EA Zusanli (ST36)-Yanglingquan (GB34).
J Cell Physiol
July 2022
State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Ischemic stroke is a common cerebral disease. However, the treatment for the disease is limited. Daurian ground squirrel (GS; Spermophilus dauricus), a hibernating mammalian species, is highly tolerant to ischemia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!