Porous, nanostructured sol gel TiO2 (100 nm) has been sensitized with WS2 quantum sheets (approximately 5 nm) with the help of chemical bath deposition. The absorber has been characterized with help of energy dispersive X-ray (EDX), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Raman spectroscopy, and light absorption measurements. The photosensitization was confirmed via electrochemical measurements. The surface of TiO2 has been modified by a thin Al2O3 film, which significantly enhanced the photocurrent density to 0.4-0.7 mA/cm2. Moiré patterns suggest that the S-W-S layers of WS2 are not perfectly aligned in the direction of the c-axis, emphasizing the role of lateral electron transfer, which is also evidenced by surface passivation experiments. With WS2, a new, cheap, environmentally friendly, and stable absorber material for the sensitization of wide band gap nanomaterials has been introduced.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp061371q | DOI Listing |
RSC Adv
January 2025
Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, International Islamic University Chittagong Kumira Chittagong 4318 Bangladesh
Perovskite solar cells are commonly employed in photovoltaic systems because of their special characteristics. Perovskite solar cells remain efficient, but lead-based absorbers are dangerous, restricting their manufacture. Therefore, studies in the field of perovskite materials are now focusing on investigating lead-free perovskites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNatl Sci Rev
February 2025
State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
To achieve logic operations via Majorana braiding, positional control of the Majorana bound states (MBSs) must be established. Here we report the observation of a striped surface charge order coexisting with superconductivity and its interaction with the MBS in the topological superconductor 2M-WS, using low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy. By applying an out-of-plane magnetic field, we observe that MBSs are absent in vortices in the region with stripe order.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
January 2025
CAS Key Laboratory of Standardization and Measurement for Nanotechnology, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China.
Exciton emitters in two-dimensional monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) provide a boulevard for the emerging optoelectronic field, ranging from miniaturized light-emitting diodes to quantum emitters and optical communications. However, the low quantum efficiency from limited light-matter interactions and harmful substrate effects seriously hinders their applications. In this work, we achieve a ∼438-fold exciton photoluminescence enhancement by constructing a Fabry-Pérot cavity consisting of monolayer WS and a micron-scale hole on the SiO/Si substrate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
December 2024
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, 101, Sec. 2, Guang-Fu Road, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan.
Low-color-temperature candlelight organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) offer a healthier lighting alternative by minimizing blue light exposure, which is known to disrupt circadian rhythms, suppress melatonin, and potentially harm the retina with prolonged use. In this study, we explore the integration of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), specifically molybdenum disulfide (MoS) and tungsten disulfide (WS), into the hole injection layers (HILs) of OLEDs to enhance their performance. The TMDs, which are known for their superior carrier mobility, optical properties, and 2D layered structure, were doped at levels of 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15% in PEDOT:PSS-based HILs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
January 2025
Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Engineering Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 816-8580, Japan.
Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) exhibit unique properties and potential applications when reduced to one-dimensional (1D) nanoribbons (NRs), owing to quantum confinement and high edge densities. However, effective growth methods for self-aligned TMD NRs are still lacking. We demonstrate a versatile approach for lattice-guided growth of dense, aligned MoS NR arrays via chemical vapor deposition (CVD) on anisotropic sapphire substrates, without tailored surface steps.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!