Objective: To define the optimal stimulation parameters (AM/FM vs AM alone and modulation rate) for frequency-specific threshold measurements using ASSEPs in dogs. Dependent variables were thresholds and recording times needed to obtain a response at threshold. To compare the ASSEP threshold results obtained with the optimal stimulation parameters to those obtained with the Tone-Burst/Auditory Brainstem Response (TB/ABR) combination.
Methods: Thirty-two sedated Beagle puppies were tested at 5 audiometric frequencies (0.5-8 kHz) and 6 ASSEP modulation rates (21-199 Hz).
Results: The ASSEP threshold-modulation rate functions had a high-pass profile with corner frequencies of 101 Hz for 0.5, 1 and 2 kHz carriers and of 151 Hz for 4 and 8 kHz carriers. AM stimuli did not yield higher thresholds than the AM/FM ones except at 1 kHz. Modulation type had no effect on testing duration. Audiometric profiles were obtained much more rapidly with ASSEPs than with TB/ABRs (mean: 50 vs 135 min). Both ASSEP and TB/ABR provided thresholds estimates characterized by low intersubject variability.
Conclusions: ASSEPs are a valid and rapid method for audiometric assessment in sedated dogs.
Significance: ASSEPs offer a new, competitive tool for frequency-specific assessment of hearing in the canine species.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2006.03.023 | DOI Listing |
Soa Chongsonyon Chongsin Uihak
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry, Daegu Catholic University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.
This review examines the therapeutic potential of neuromodulation methods, including neurofeedback, transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), as non-pharmacological interventions for children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). A comprehensive review of current studies was conducted, focusing on each technique's mechanism, application, and efficacy in managing ADHD symptoms and cognitive deficits. Studies included human participants with ADHD, evaluating changes in symptom severity and cognitive outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
January 2025
Business School, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China. Electronic address:
Extreme climate change induced by carbon emissions has received extensive attention from governments worldwide. Strong competition in local governments' dual-carbon attention (GCA) produces an effective influence on the reduction of regional carbon emissions, confirming crucial policy implications. In this study, textual content analysis is employed to measure the GCA level and GCA competition, and the mechanism by which GCA competition reduces regional carbon emissions in China is explored from the perspective of competition behaviors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neural Eng
January 2025
Institute of Semiconductors Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100083, CHINA.
Objective: Steady-state visual evoked potentials (SSVEPs) rely on the photic driving response to encode electroencephalogram (EEG) signals stably and efficiently. However, the user experience of the traditional stimulation with high-contrast flickers urgently needs to be improved. In this study, we introduce a novel paradigm of grid stimulation with weak flickering perception, distinguished by a markedly lower proportion of stimulation area in the overall pattern.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)
September 2024
Department of Neurology, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, Missouri, USA.
Background And Objectives: Surgical planning is critical to achieve optimal outcome in deep brain stimulation (DBS). The relationship between clinical outcomes and DBS electrode position relative to subthalamic nucleus (STN) is well investigated, but the role of surgical trajectory remains unclear. We sought to determine whether preoperatively planned DBS lead trajectory relates to adequate motor outcome in STN-DBS for Parkinson's disease (PD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Internet Res
January 2025
School of Public Health, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
Background: Increasing life expectancy has led to a rise in nursing home admissions, a context in which older adults often experience chronic physical and mental health conditions, chronic pain, and reduced well-being. Nonpharmacological approaches are especially important for managing older adults' chronic pain, mental health conditions (such as anxiety and depression), and overall well-being, including sensory stimulation (SS) and therapist support (TS). However, the combined effects of SS and TS have not been investigated.
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