Study Objective: To review anesthesia and pain management in pediatric patients with recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB).
Study Design: Retrospective study.
Setting: University-affiliated pediatric hospital.
Patients: 25 pediatric patients with RDEB had a total of 121 surgical procedures.
Measurements And Main Results: Pediatric patients with RDEB could have vesicles and bullae formation in the skin in response to trauma, friction, or pressure. The common surgical procedures for patients with RDEB were balloon dilation of esophageal strictures (38%), pseudosyndactyly release with or without skin graft (27%), postsurgical or skin care related dressing changes (21%), percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube placement (8%), and circumcision (2%). Our anesthetic techniques included general inhalational anesthesia using mask (21%), general anesthesia using endotracheal tube (48%), and intravenous sedation (31%). No death or other major perioperative anesthetic complications occurred in these reported cases.
Conclusions: Patients with RDEB can present considerable management issues for the anesthesiologists. Anesthesia and pain management can be carefully delivered with proper preoperative evaluation and preparation for pediatric patients with RDEB.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinane.2005.11.004 | DOI Listing |
JBJS Case Connect
October 2024
Department of Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York.
Case: A pediatric patient with focal fibrocartilaginous dysplasia (FFCD) developed angular deformity and growth arrest despite standard guided growth management. The patient underwent implant-mediated guided growth for proximal tibia varus deformity which recurred; subsequently, a physeal bar of the medial proximal tibia was diagnosed, which progressed to physeal arrest.
Conclusion: Treatment options for FFCD-associated angular deformity include observation and guided growth.
Clin J Sport Med
October 2024
Sports Medicine and Orthopaedics, Children's Health Andrews Institute, Plano, Texas.
Objective: To examine differences in the presentation and management of concussion in younger children (aged 4-8 years) versus preadolescents (9-12 years) and identify factors that influence recovery time.
Design: Retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data.
Setting: Pediatric sports medicine and orthopedics clinic.
Objective: Functional MRI (fMRI) helps with the identification of eloquent cortex to assist with function preservation in patients who undergo epilepsy surgery. Language and memory tasks can even be used effectively in clinically involved pediatric patients. Most pediatric studies report on English speaking-only cohorts from English-dominant countries, yet languages other than English (LOEs) are increasingly prevalent in countries such as the US.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Transplant
February 2025
Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Introduction: Following liver transplantation (LT), adequate nutrition is essential, as malnutrition may contribute to slower growth in pediatric patients and put patients at risk of complications following transplant. Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID) is an eating disorder characterized by restrictive eating patterns that compromise nutrition. Patients with ARFID may have significant difficulty meeting nutritional needs due to fear of gastrointestinal distress, making it especially difficult to manage in patients following LT.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Transplant
February 2025
Division of Critical Care, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA.
Background: Pediatric solid organ transplantation is challenging due to the limited availability of suitable organs resulting in an increasing waitlist. Many pediatric transplant recipients receive organs from deceased donors, often after neurologic determination of death. Organ donation from patients on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) at the time of death has been described in adults, offering the potential for donation after circulatory determination of death (DCDD) with minimal ischemia time.
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