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Assessing cropping system dynamics over three decades: remote sensing and GIS insights in Murshidabad-Jiaganj Block.
Environ Monit Assess
January 2025
Institute of Fundamental and Applied Research, TIIAME National Research University, Kori Niyoziy 39, 100000, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
Agriculture is a significant contributor to the country's economic development. We used multiple Landsat images from 1990 to 2021 in the Murshidabad-Jiaganj Block to assess changes in the agricultural system and their underlying causes. The Rabi season saw a 10.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHurricane influence on the oceanic eddies in the Gulf Stream region.
Nat Commun
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Physical Oceanography and Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System/Academy of Future Ocean, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China.
The Gulf Stream region (GSR) represents an area of robust oceanic eddies, active hurricanes, and more importantly, frequent encounters between the two phenomena. However, the direct impact of the intense storms on the eddy field has seldom been comprehensively examined. Here based on a multi-year analysis of eddy energy changing rate, we demonstrate that hurricanes enhance cyclonic eddies but weaken anticyclonic ones by injecting potential vorticity into the ocean.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDye-laden wastewater poses a significant environmental and health threat. This study investigated the potential of green-synthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs), derived from Padina pavonica brown algae extract, for the removal of methylene blue (MB) dye. The hypothesis was that utilizing algal extract for ZnO NP synthesis would enhance adsorption capacity and photocatalytic activity for dye removal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFModulating the human gut microbiome and health markers through kombucha consumption: a controlled clinical study.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics and Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
Fermented foods are becoming more popular due to their purported links to metabolic health and the gut microbiome. However, direct clinical evidence for the health claims is lacking. Here, we describe an eight-week clinical trial that explored the effects of a four-week kombucha supplement in healthy individuals consuming a Western diet, randomized into the kombucha (n = 16) or control (n = 8) group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntimicrobial activity and immunomodulation of four novel cathelicidin genes isolated from the tiger frog Hoplobatrachus rugulosus.
Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Marine Ecological Conservation and Restoration, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Xiamen, China. Electronic address:
Cathelicidin is a family of antimicrobial peptides in vertebrates that plays an important role in resistance and immunization against pathogenic microorganisms. In the present study, the full-length cDNA sequences of four novel cathelicidins (cathelicidin-1 to cathelicidin-4) in the tiger frog Hoplobatrachus rugulosus, encoding 153, 188, 132, and 160 amino acids, respectively, were firstly cloned by rapid amplification of the cDNA ends (RACE) technique. Sequence comparison and phylogenetic tree analysis indicated that the structures of the four cathelicidins are highly diverse.
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