The morphometric study of the midgut in Diatraea saccharalis (Lepidoptera) larvae parasitized by the Cotesia flavipes (Hymenoptera) showed that there was significant increase in the columnar, goblet and regenerative cells and their nuclei; the midgut lumen diameter and the epithelial height were also increased in the parasitized larvae. The multivariate analysis showed that parasitism affected the columnar cell only in the posterior region, and the goblet cells along the midgut length (anterior and posterior regions).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2006.05.004 | DOI Listing |
J Invertebr Pathol
December 2024
Departamento de Agronomia- Entomologia, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manoel de Medeiros, 52171-900 Recife, PE, Brazil; National Institute of Science and Technology, INCT PlantStress Biotech, Embrapa, Parque Estação Biológica - PqEB, 70770-901, Brasília, DF, Brazil. Electronic address:
The humoral response plays a crucial role in insect defense against parasites and pathogens, typically producing antimicrobial peptides through the Toll, IMD, and Jak-STAT signaling pathways, as well as melanization via phenoloxidases. However, many studies use nonpathogenic or opportunistic organisms and often infect insects in nonnatural ways, such as piercing or injecting the pathogen into the hemocoel. The objective of this study was to examine the modulation of the main humoral pathway genes involved in the interaction between the nonmodel organism Diatraea saccharalis (the sugarcane borer) and different biological control agents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Pollut
December 2024
Laboratory of Insects, Department of Structural and Functional Biology, Institute of Biosciences of Botucatu, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil; Research Center "Electron Microscopy Center", Institute of Biosciences of Botucatu, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil. Electronic address:
Pyriproxyfen has been extensively employed in the Neotropical region for agricultural pest management and insect vectors. However, measuring the sublethal and indirect effects of this active ingredient on nontarget organisms, such as lacewings, is important. Using morphological tools on target organs, we can evaluate these effects and use them as biomarkers for future ecotoxicological studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Theor Biol
January 2025
Department of Mathematics, Anna University Regional Campus, Coimbatore 641046, India.
This study focuses on the event-triggered control approach for the mathematical model describing the interaction between the sugarcane borer (Diatraea saccharalis) and its egg parasitoid Trichogramma galloi, as well as the combined interaction of Trichogramma galloi and Cotesia flavipes. By employing digital control design, an effective strategy can be devised to minimize the population of natural enemies. Therefore, proposing an event-triggered control mechanism for the sugarcane borer is essential.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBull Entomol Res
August 2024
Department of Crop Protection, São Paulo State University, School of Agronomic Sciences, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil.
The symbiosis between microorganisms and host arthropods can cause biological, physiological, and reproductive changes in the host population. The present study aimed to survey facultative symbionts of the genera , , , , and in (Cameron) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) in the laboratory and evaluate the influence of infection on the fitness of these hosts. For this purpose, 16S rDNA primers were used to detect these facultative symbionts in the host species, and the hosts' biological and morphological features were evaluated for changes resulting from the infection caused by these microorganisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Microbiol
June 2024
Centro de Investigación Tibaitatá, Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria - AGROSAVIA, Km 14 vía Mosquera - Bogotá, Cundinamarca, Colombia.
The application of enzymes in agricultural fields has been little explored. One potential application of fungal lytic enzymes (chitinases, lipases, and proteases) is as an additive to current biopesticides to increase their efficacy and reduce the time of mortality. For this, a screening of lytic overproducer fungi under submerged fermentation with a chemical-defined medium was performed.
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