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Intergenerational Relationships and Family Support: Implications for Health and Wellbeing.
Gerontologist
January 2025
Department of Sociology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
This review summarizes research projects supported by the National Institute on Aging (NIA) that have contributed scholarship on intergenerational relationships and support provided to older adults that frequently precedes, and is often complementary to, intensive caregiving. We review NIA-supported projects that have almost exclusively focused on intergenerational relationships and involved primary data collections, and others making use of omnibus aging and family studies that have allowed a variety of investigations on this topic. Where the former set of studies has generated deeply phenotypic analyses-comprehensive fine-grained analyses of relational data in specialized samples-the latter set has focused on analyses of secondary data, often from national samples which include information on intergenerational relationships.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFApplying an Indigenous Connectedness Framework to Examine Environmental Risk and Protective Factors for Urban American Indian Children's Executive Function Development.
Behav Sci (Basel)
December 2024
Center for Indigenous Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.
Indigenous frameworks suggest environmental risk and protective factors for American Indian (AI) children's development can be understood in terms of connecting and disconnecting forces in five domains: spirituality, family, intergenerational ties, community, and environment/land. This study examined the prevalence of these forces among 156 urban AI parents and their children (mean age = 10.69, = 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: Holistic review for admissions is designed to mitigate the common systemic barriers applicants may face in their medical school application journey and the common mistakes committed by admissions committees, but limited literature outlines how this can be modeled. This study examined a blinded holistic admissions approach that emphasized mission and value alignment and the resulting characteristics of applicants by admission status.
Method: Application data from 2,027 applicants to The University of Texas at Tyler School of Medicine with complete secondary applications for the 2022 to 2023 cycle were analyzed.
Prospective study of peripartum group B streptococcus colonization in Japanese mothers and neonates.
Epidemiol Infect
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital, Chiba, Japan.
Article Synopsis
- Group B streptococcus (GBS) is a significant cause of infections in neonates and pregnant women, with Japan implementing guidelines for screening and antibiotic use, yet infections have not decreased significantly.
- Approximately 15% of pregnant women lack GBS screening, and issues like intermittent colonization lead to early-onset disease; current preventative measures don't address increasing cases of late-onset disease.
- This study found that using polymerase chain reaction for GBS detection was more effective than culture methods, highlighted the risk of horizontal transmission, and emphasized the need for better diagnostic tools and potential maternal vaccination for prevention.
Lymphangioleiomyomatosis of the Pelvic Lymph Nodes Detected Incidentally During Surgical Staging of Gynecological Malignancies: Comprehensive Clinicopathological Analysis of 17 Consecutive Cases from a Single Institution.
In Vivo
December 2024
Department of Pathology and Translational Genomics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
Background/aim: Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) belongs to the perivascular epithelioid cell tumor (PEComa) family. The relationship between LAM and tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is of particular concern in a subset of women with clinically occult LAM involving the pelvic lymph nodes. This study aimed to investigate the clinicopathological features of incidental nodal LAM detected during the surgical staging of gynecological tumors.
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